Cách sử dụng Would trong tiếng Anh
1. Cách sử dụng Would
a. Dùng trong câu tường thuật, gián tiếp (là quá khứ của Will)
Eg: He said he would phone me on Sunday.
(Anh ấy nói anh ấy sẽ gọi cho tôi vào Chủ nhật.)
b. Diễn tả một giả định ở quá khứ hoặc dự đoán tình huống có thể xảy ra
Eg: It would be fun to have a beach party.
(Tổ chức một bữa tiệc ở bãi biển chắc sẽ rất vui.)
c. Chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ
Eg: When I was a child, I would sing folk songs.
(Khi còn nhỏ tôi thường hát nhạc dân ca.)
d. Dùng trong câu lời mời, yêu cầu, đề nghị với tính trang trọng hơn Will
| Cấu trúc | Cách dùng | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| Would like/ love/ prefer + to V | Diễn đạt mong ước/ mong muốn một cách lịch sự |
I’d like to try on this jacket. (Tôi muốn thử cái áo vét này.) |
| Would you like + to V/ N? | Đưa ra đề nghị, lời mời lịch sự |
Would you like a cup of tea? (Bạn muốn một cốc trà không?) |
| Would you + Vinf, (please)? | Yêu cầu một cách lịch sự |
Would you pay me in cash, please. (Xin vui lòng thanh toán bằng tiền mặt.) |
| Would you mind + Ving? | Yêu cầu một cách lịch sự |
Would you mind waiting outside? (Xin vui lòng đợi bên ngoài.) |
| Would rather + Vinf = Would prefer + to V | Diễn đạt việc thích làm gì hơn |
He’d rather spend the weekend in the country. = He’d prefer to spend the weekend in the country. (Tôi thích nghỉ cuối tuần ở quê hơn.) |
| Would rather + O + Ved | Diễn đạt muốn ai đó làm gì |
I’d rather you came with us. (Tôi muốn bạn đi cùng chúng tôi.) |
2. Bài tập với Would
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences using would + the following verbs
be do enjoy enjoy have pass stop
0. They helped us alot. I don’t know what we would have done without their help.
1. You should go and see the film. You ….. it.
2. It’s a pity you couldn’t come to the concert yesterday. You …. it.
3. Shall I apply for the job or not? What …. you …. in my position
4. I was in a hurry when I saw you. Otherwise, I …. to talk.
5. We took a taxi home last night but got stuck in the traffic. It ….. quicker to walk.
1. ‘d enjoy/would enjoy
2. ‘d have enjoyed / would have enjoyed
3. would you do
4. ‘d have stopped / would have stopped
5. would have been
Exercise 2. Rewrite using WOULD RATHER
0. I would like you to go home now.
I would rather you went home now.
1. I would prefer to go in December rather than in May.
2. I prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
3. I prefer to walk rather than drive.
4. I want you to stay in a hostel rather than in a hotel.
5. I would like you to find a job.
1. I would rather go in December than in May.
2. I would rather start early than leave everything to the last minute.
3. I would rather walk than drive.
4. I would rather you stayed in a hostel than in a hotel.
5. I would rather you found a job.
Exercise 3. Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại
0. She would like having lunch with her colleagues.
Having > to have
1. I would to swim with my family.
2. Would you like taking some photos?
3. Their daughters would like attend the liveshow.
4. They would go to the movies theater.
1. would > would like
2. taking > to take
3. attend > to attend
4. would > would like to
Exercise 4. Chọn câu trả lời đúng
0. Would you like ……. with him?
A. to traveling B. to travel C. travel D. traveling
1. Would you like something …….?
A. to eat B. to eating C. eat D. eating
2. How …… your coffee
A. would like B.you would like C. would you like to D.would you like
3. Who …….. come with me?
A. likes B. would you like C. would like to D. would like
4. Where would you ……?
A. like to stay B. liking to stay C. like to staying D. like stay
5. Would you like …….?
A. have some orange juice B. some orange juice
C. having some orange juice D. to have some orange juice
1A
2D
3C
4A
5D
Exercise 5. Would you like hay Do you like?
0. Do you like dancing?
1. ___ you like some more food?
2. ___ you like a glass of water?
3. ___ you like living in Australia.
4. ___ you like to go to the movies this evening?
5. ___ you like to go to the movies? (generally speaking)
6. ___ you like more sugar for your coffee?
7. ___ you like some water?
8. ___ you like your job?
1. Would
2. Would
3. Do
4. Would
5. Do
6. Woud
7. Would
8. Do
Exercise 6. Supply the correct verb forms
0. I would rather (stay) stay home tonight.
1. Mr. Timmy would rather (stay) _________ home last night
2. We would rather (drink) _________ tea than coffee
3. The photographer would rather that we (stand) _________ closer together than we are standing
4. Camila would rather (cook) _________ for her family
5. She would rather you (not arrive) _________ yesterday
6. Jim would rather his friends (sleep) _________ than worked last night.
1. had stayed
2. drink
3. stood
4. cook
5. hadn’t arrived
6. had slept
Bài tập bổ sung
Exercise 1. Complete the below sentences with [would like].
1. She ___________ (have) a cup of milk tea.
2. My family ___________ (have) breakfast now.
3. My students ___________ (take) a break.
4. I ___________ (be) a teacher.
5. I ___________ (learn) Japanese and Chinese.
6. His mother ___________ (buy) a new pan.
7. Their children ___________ (wear) new clothes.
8. Her sister ___________ (hang) out after dinner.
9. Our boys ___________ (join) in the football club.
10. ___________ you ___________ (go) out with me?
11. ___________ you ___________ (play) basketball?
12. ___________ you ___________ (travel) with her?
13. ___________ you ___________(eat) something?
14. ___________ you ___________ (come) with me?
15. ___________ you ___________ (have) some orange juice?
Đáp án:
|
1. would like to have |
6. would like to buy |
11. would like to play |
|
2. would like to have |
7. would like to wear |
12. would like to travel |
|
3. would like to take |
8. would like to hang |
13. would like to eat |
|
4. would like to be |
9. would like to join |
14. would like to come |
|
5. would like to learn |
10. go |
15. would like to have |
Exercise 2. Make sentences with the following situations, using the structure [would like].
1. You want to invite your crush to go to the prom with you.
2. You are hungry and your mom asks you what to have for dinner.
3. You see a nice dress and tell the salesperson about that dress.
4. You want to ask whether your father wants to have lunch with you or not.
5. You want to offer your lover a cup of tea.
6. The waitress brings you the wrong order and you want to change it.
7. You feel tired and have to decline the invitation from your friends.
Đáp án:
1. Would you like to go to the prom with me?
2. I’d like a hamburger, please.
3. I would like to purchase this dress.
4. Father, would you like to have lunch with me?
5. Honey, would you like a cup of tea?
6. Excuse me, I’d like a cup of coffee, this is the wrong order.
7. I’m sorry, but I’d like to rest for now.
Exercise 3. Choose the best answer.
1. Would you like _________?
A. to drink
B. drinking
C. to drinking
D. are drinking
2. Would you like _________ with him?
A. have dinner
B. to have dinner
C. having dinner
D. had dinner
3. How _________ your meal?
A. would you like
B. you would like
C. would like you
D. do you would like
4. Where would you like _________ to?
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveling
D. are travel
5. I would like _________ a doctor in the future?
A. be
B. am
C. do
D. to be
6. Would you like _________ with him?
A. to traveling
B. to travel
C. travel
D. travelling
7. Would you like something _________?
A. to eat
B. to eating
C. eat
D. eating
8. How _________ your coffee?
A. would like
B. you would like
D. would you like
9. Who _________ come with me?
A. likes
B. would you like
C. would like to
D. would like
10. Where would you _________?
A. like to stay
B. liking to stay
C. like to staying
D. like stay
11. Would you like _________?
A. have some orange juice
B. some orange juice
C. having some orange juice
D. to having some orange juice
Đáp án:
|
1. A |
2. B |
3. A |
4. B |
5. D |
6. B |
|
7. A |
8. D |
9. C |
10. A |
11. B |
|
Exercise 4. Write sentences using [would like].
1. You have some candies, you want to give your friend.
2. You want to invite your friend to go to the zoo with you.
3. You really like a nice dress, and tell the salesperson that you want it.
4. You want to ask whether your friend wants to have dinner with you.
5. You want to offer your crush a cup of coffee.
Đáp án:
1. Would you like to eat some candies?
2. Would you like to go to the zoo with me?
3. Excuse me, I’d like this dress.
4. Would you like to have dinner with me?
5. Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?
Exercise 5. Choose the best answer.
1. Would you mind _______ me that camera?
A. to give
B. give
C. giving
2. My boss said that he would _______ me next year.
A. promote
B. promoting
C. to promote
3. If I were her father I _______ agree to let her study abroad
A. will
B. will not
C. would
4. _______ you _______ a cup of coffee?
A. would/mind
B. would/like
C. will/like
5. I advised her but she _______ listen.
A. won’t
B. doesn’t
C. wouldn’t
6. When my grandmother was alive, she would _______ a sweater for me every winter.
A. knitting
B. knit
C. have knit
7. Would you like _______ the party this weekend at Mary’s house?
A. to attend
B. attending
C. attend
8. I _______ have to graduate this summer but my thesis was not approved.
A. will
B. would
C. should
9. I would love _______ you.
A. see
B. saw
C. to see
10. If it’s sunny tomorrow morning, we _______ have a picnic.
A. will
B. would
C. could
Đáp án:
|
1. C |
2. A |
3. C |
4. B |
5. C |
|
6. B |
7. A |
8. B |
9. C |
10. A |
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences with [would].
1. He _____(not like) that dish.
2. _____you like _____(have) a meal with me?
3. I _____ (visit) her if I had time.
4. She _____(apologize) to her father.
5. She said she _____(not attend) the party the next night.
Đáp án:
1. wouldn’t like
2. Would you like to have
3. would visit
4. would apologize
5. wouldn’t attend
Exercise 7. Put the correct form of the verbs.
1. We would rather you (allow) us to stay than (show) where the nearest hotel is.
2. She would rather (make) her own exercises than (use) the ones that are wrongly made.
3. The boy would rather his teacher (give) him a bad mark than (flatter) to her all along.
4. My mother would prefer (send) me to study abroad rather than (waste) my time on inferior education.
5. The students would rather (study) the same thing over and over again than (get) bad marks in their tests.
6. I’d rather you (stay) here with me and the kids.
Đáp án:
1. allowed – show
2. make – use
3. gave – flatter
4. to send – waste
5. than stay
6. stayed
Exercise 8. Choose the best answer.
1. I usually have tea, but today I’d prefer _____ coffee, please.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
2. I like trekking in the mountains, but I prefer _____ on a sandy beach.
A. lying
B. lie
C. to lie
3. John _____ volleyball to football.
A. prefer
B. prefers
C. to prefer
D. preferring
4. I _____ watching TV to _____ to the radio.
A. prefer / listen
B. prefer / listening
C. prefer / listens
D. prefers / listening
5. They prefer _____.
A. cake making to biscuit
B. biscuit to make a cake
C. making a cake to biscuit
D. make biscuit to cake
6. “Which one is wrong?”
A. Jane and Judy don’t prefer talking to sleeping.
B. Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping.
C. Do Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping?
D. Does Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping?
7. Would you prefer _____ a comedy film rather than a horror movie?
A. watched
B. watching
C. to watching
D. to watch
8. She would prefer _____ rather than lose her money.
A. dying
B. dies
C. die
D. to die
9. I would prefer cinema _____ theater.
A. by
B. from
C. to
D. rather than
10. Sally would prefer to drive there _____ go by plane.
A. then
B. to
C. rather then
D. rather than
Đáp án:
|
1. C |
2. A |
3. B |
4. B |
5. C |
|
6. D |
7. D |
8. D |
9. C |
10. D |
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