Bài viết 50 Bài tập về Câu giả định trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Câu giả định
và trên 50 bài tập về Câu giả định chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Câu giả định.
50 Bài tập về Câu giả định trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải
Phần I. Lý thuyết
Khi đối tượng này muốn đối tượng kia thực hiện việc gì thì chúng ta sẽ sử dụng câu giả định hay còn gọi là câu cầu khiến. Tuy nhiên khác với câu mệnh lệnh, câu giả định mang sắc thái cầu khiến chứ không có tính ép buộc. Tức là người được yêu cầu làm việc có thể có hoặc không cần làm việc đó.
1. Câu giả định với “would rather…that”
Diễn tả một yêu cầu ở hiện tại: S1 + would rather that + S2 + V.inf
Diễn tả một yêu cầu đối lập với hiện tại: S1 + would rather that + S2 + V2/ed
Diễn tả một yêu cầu đối lập với quá khứ: S1 + would rather that + S2 + had V3/ed
Ví dụ:
– She would rather that her mother cooks dinner tonight.
(Cô ấy muốn mẹ của mình nấu buổi tối tối nay).
– Nam would rather that his classmate went to school today.
(Nam muốn bạn cùng lớp của anh ấy đi học hôm nay) => Trên thực tế, bạn cùng lớp của anh ấy không đi học hôm nay.
– I would rather that she had gone out last night.
(Tôi muốn cô ấy không ra ngoài tối qua) =>Thực tế là tối qua cô ấy đã ra ngoài.
2. Câu giả định đi sau động từ
Câu giả định sẽ được thành lập khi đi với các động từ sau:
| Advise | Demand | Prefer | Require |
| Ask | Insist | Propose | Stipulate |
| Command | Move | Recommend | Suggest |
| Degree | Order | Request | Urge |
Cấu trúc: S1 + V (trong bảng trên) + that + S2 + V.inf
Ví dụ: He advises that I (should) take care of myself.
(Anh ấy khuyên tôi nên chăm sóc bản thân).
3. Câu giả định dùng với tính từ
Các tính từ trong câu giả định bao gồm:
| Important | Obligatory | Required | Imperative |
| Mandatory | Proposed | Suggested | Virtual, crucial |
| Desirable | Recommended | Urgent | Necessary |
Cấu trúc: It + be + adj (ở bảng trên) + that + S + V (không chia)
Ví dụ: It is necessary that children brush their teeth twice a day.
(Việc những đứa trẻ đánh răng hai lần một ngày thật là cần thiết).
4. Câu giả định dùng với “it is time”
Cấu trúc 1: Đã đến lúc phải làm gì: It is time (for somebody) to do something
Cấu trúc 2: Đã đến lúc làm gì: It is high/ about time subject + S + V2/ed
Ví dụ:
– It is time for us to hang out. (Đã đến lúc chúng ta đi chơi rồi).
– It is high time I got to the airport. (Đã đến lúc tôi phải ra sân bay)
Chú ý: “high” và “about” được thêm vào câu để nhấn mạnh ý.
Phần II. Bài tập
Task 1. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. It is important that you ….. your teeth twice a day.
A. brushed B. brushing C. bursh D. will bursh.
2. My mother would rather that my sister ….. how to play the piano
A. learns B. learn C. will learn D. has learned
3. I would rather I ….. my phone at home yesterday.
A. don’t leave B. didn’t leave C. haven’t left D. hadn’t left
4. It is the time Peter ….. to the doctor.
A. went B. go C. goes D. must go
5. The leader moved that the party ….. moved to next month.
A. be B. will C. is D. was
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. A
Task 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Alice asked that all of us ….. her when she travels in Viet Nam.
A. will B. are going to visit C. visited D. visit
2. If this ….. proven right, you would be considered innocent.
A. is B. be C. was D. were
3. The law requires that everyone …… his car checked at least once a month.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
4. It is a ….. from his doctor that he ….. short trip abroad.
A. suggest/take B. suggestion/will take C. suggest/take D. suggestion/take
5. –“What will you do during winter vacation?”
–“I don’t know, but it’s about time I ….. something.”
A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. am deciding
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.B
Task 3. Hoàn thành câu.
1. It’s a good idea for him _________ (learn) Cantonese.
2. We _________ (suggest) that parents _________ (help) their children to do their homework.
3. I would rather that he _________ (tell) me about his difficulties.
4. It’s about time she _________ (get) a job.
5. It’s important that he _________ (receive) this file before 5 pm.
6. Quan _____ (advise) that we _____ (try) samgyetang when we ______ (come) to Seoul.
7. Son _________ (say) that it’s time _________ (buy) a new washing machine.
8. It’s is _________ (best) that we _________ (have) our foods now.
9. It’s high time you _________ (call) your mother.
1. to learn
2. suggest – help
3. told
4. got
5. receive
6. advised – sing – come
7. said – to buy
8. better – had
9. to call
Task 4. Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Negative, passive and continuous subjunctive forms are possible.
1. It’s important that she …………(remember) to take her medicine twice a day.
2. I suggest that Frank …………..(read) the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle. He doesn’t want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill
3. Mrs. Finkelstein demanded that the heater …………..(repair) immediately. Her apartment was freezing.
4. It’s vital that the United States………….. (focus) on improving its public education system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.
5. The monk insisted that the tourists ………..(enter) the temple until they had removed their shoes.
1. remember
2. read
3. be repaired
4. focus
5. not enter
Task 5. Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Negative, passive and continuous subjunctive forms are possible.
1. I am not going to sit here and let her insult me. I demand that she immediately ……………(apologize) for what she just said.
2. Judy asked that we………….. (attend) her graduation ceremony next week.
3. Was it really necessary that……………. (sit) I there watching you the entire time you were rehearsing for the play? – It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over again.
4. It is important to remember that Janine …………..(think) very differently from you. She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the company.
5. It’s a little difficult to find the restaurant. I propose that we all …………(drive) together so that nobody gets lost along the way.
1. apologize
2. attend
3. be sitting
4. thinks
5. drive
Task 6. Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
1. Alice didn’t get a good grade. She wishes she (work) …………. harder.
2. Tom likes football very much. He wishes he (become) …………. a professional football player.
3. He was running very fast when he had a heart attack. If only he (not/run)……. so fast.
4. She’s keen on computers. She wishes she (study)….. computer science next school year.
5. I am sorry I don’t know how to use the computer. If only I (know) …….. how to use it.
1. had worked
2. became
3. hadn’t run
4. studied
5. knew
Task 7. Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
1. I stayed late at work and missed the last bus. I wish I (stay) ……… at work late
2. I wish I ……. (talk) to him yesterday.
3. I need help badly. If only you ……….(can) help me.
4. My old car often breaks down. I wish I ………..(buy) a new car.
5. He didn’t pass the exam. If only he ……….(work) hard.
1. had not stayed
2. had talked
3. could
4. bought
5. had worked
Task 8. Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
1. She was absent. I wish she (attend)………. the conference.
2. What a beautiful house! I wish I ………..(have) a house like this one.
3. I wish I …….. (be) rich. I would buy a farm and enjoy the calm of the countryside.
4. They had that bad accident because they were careless. If only they…….(be) more careful.
5. We saw the film. I wish you ………. (see) it with us. It was an amazing evening.
6. I like traveling around the world. If only I ………. (have) time to realize my dream.
1. had attended
2. had
3. were
4. had been
5. had seen
6. had
Task 9. Choose the best option to complete these following sentences
1. It is necessary that he _______ the books.
A. find B. doesn’t find C. don’t find D. did not find
2. It has been proposed that we _______the topic
A. to change B. change C. changed D. changing
3. It has been proposed that we _______ the topic.
A. do not change B. didn’t change C. not change D. are not change
4. I’d rather you______ home now.
A. going B. go C. went D. gone
5. He acts as if he ________English perfectly.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
Task 10. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. He suggested that I ____________ ready by eight o’clock. (to be)
2. We request that she ___________ the window. (to open)
3. They recommended that he ____________ to Bermuda. (to fly)
4. The request that we ____________ ready to leave at six is a nuisance. (to be)
5. It is necessary that you ____________ able to come with us. (to be)
6. It is important that he ____________ everything he can. (to learn)
7. The demand that she _____________ the report has been carried out. (to complete)
1. Be
2. Open
3. Fly
4. Be
5. Be
6. Learn
7. Complete
Phần III. Bài tập bổ sung
Exercise 1. Find a mistake in each following sentence and correct it.
1. Henry would rather that his girlfriend work in the same department as he does.
2. It is a recommendation from a doctor that the patient stops smoking.
3. It is high time I had left for the airport.
4. It is important that we be talked about how developed countries have solved the urbanization problems and propose some solutions to those in Viet Nam.
5. Is it really necessary that we included new information in the conclusion?
6. It is recommended that the presentation were no more than 15 minutes.
7. I suggest that we focused on its advantages and disadvantages.
8. Our Geography teacher also advised that we will talk about issues that are familiar and important to our classmates.
9. It is important that he gets into a good university.
10. The teacher demanded that the classroom clean immediately.
11. It is vital that people allow to choose where to live.
12. She requested that everyone in my class attends her presentation.
13. It is crucial that urban people don’t look down on rural people.
14. Her parents insisted that she studies hard for GCSE.
15. The doctor suggested that his patient does not stop smoking.
16. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I catch the earlier train.
17. Santiago wishes he didn’t spend so much money last night.
18. Bob would rather that Jill went to class yesterday.
19. It is imperative that everyone knows what to do when there is a fire.
20. Public opinion demands that an inquiry held.
21. Marry would rather that her boyfriend would keep his promise.
22. The teacher asked that we stopped talking in the class.
23. It has been suggested that children will study hard.
24. Jennifer would rather she did not leave her phone at home yesterday.
25. If this were proven right, you will be considered innocent.
26. It has been suggested that he forgets the election.
27. It was recommended that we will wait for the authorities.
28. The landlord requested that John moves out of the apartment.
29. The company asked that employees do not accept personal phone calls during business hours.
30. It has been proposed that we will change the topic.
Đáp án:
|
1. work → worked |
2. stops → stop |
|
3. had left → left |
4. be talked → talk |
|
5. included → include |
6. were → be |
|
7. focused → focus |
8. will talk → talk |
|
9. gets → get |
10. clean → be cleaned |
|
11. allow → be allowed |
12. attends → attend |
|
13. don’t → not |
14. studies → study |
|
15. does not stop → not stop |
16. catch → had caught |
|
17. didn’t spend → hadn’t spent |
18. went → had gone |
|
19. knows → know |
20. held → be held |
|
21. would keep → kept |
22. stopped → stop |
|
23. will study → study |
24. did not leave → hadn’t left |
|
25. will → would |
26. forgets → forget |
|
27. will wait → wait |
28. moves → move |
|
29. do not accept → not accept |
30. will change → change |
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ________ the book from which it was made.
A. have read
B. had read
C. should have read
D. am reading
2. You are late. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him.
A. came/ would meet
B. had come/ would have met
C. come/ will meet
D. had come/ would meet
3. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ________ everything.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. had known
4. His doctor suggested that he ________ a short trip abroad.
A. will take
B. would take
C. take
D. took
5. We might have failed if you ________ us a helping hand.
A. have not given
B. would not give
C. had not given
D. did not give
6. The law requires that everyone ________ his car checked at least once a month.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. will have
7. He was busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. would have been
C. could have been
D. would be
8. If there were no subjunctive moods, English ________ much easier.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. could have been
D. would be
9. I don’t understand this point of grammar. I wish I ________ it better.
A. understood
B. would understand
C. had understood
D. understand
10. It never stops raining here. I wish it ________ raining.
A. stopped
B. would stop
C. had stopped
D. stops
11. I should never have said that. I wish I ________ that.
A. didn’t say
B. wouldn’t say
C. hadn’t said
D. don’t say
12. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ________ here right now.
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
D. are
13. I speak English terribly. I wish I ________ English well.
A. spoke
B. would speak
C. had spoken
D. speaks
14. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ________ quiet.
A. kept
B. would keep
C. had kept
D. will keep
15. – “What will you do during winter vacation?”
– “I don’t know, but it’s about time ________ something.”
A. I decided
B. I’ll decide
C. I’d decided
D. I’m deciding
16. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he ________ to your birthday party.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. should come
17. The two strangers talked as if they ________ friends for years.
A. should be
B. had been
C. have been
D. were
18. It is about time you ________ harder for the next exam.
A. work
B. are working
C. worked
D. have worked
19. The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe. It looks as if it ________ down.
A. would fall
B. falls
C. is falling
D. is going to fall
20. Team rules require that each player ________ responsible for memorizing one rule and then for teaching that rule to all of the players.
A. is
B. was
C. be
D. were
21. To avoid unnecessary injury, the coach insisted that the players’ tackling drills ________ on the proper way to fall down.
A. focused
B. focus
C. were focused
D. to focus
22. I wish I ________ to retake my exams.
A. do not have
B. will not have
C. am about
D. did not have
23. The spaceman felt as if he ________ in a paradise.
A. had fallen
B. falls
C. fall
D. has fallen
24. He looked frightened as if he ________ a ghost.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. were
D. saw
25. I wish another more effective teaching method ________ used.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. has been
26. She wishes she ________ a fairy now.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
27. She spent money as if she ________ plenty of it.
A. have
B. had
C. had had
D. should have
28. The emperor demanded that the thief ________ brought before him.
A. were
B. will be
C. was
D. be
29. She talks too much but I wish she ________.
A. didn’t
B. doesn’t
C. won’t
D. wouldn’t
30. They will drink wine but I wish they________.
A. didn’t
B. don’t
C. won’t
D. wouldn’t
31. I demand that he ________ immediately.
A. apologize
B. shall apologize
C. will apologize
D. has apologized
32. The teacher requires Rose ________ by heart 15 English words each day.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. must learn
D. learning
33. I suggested that she ________ her lawyer before signing the contract.
A. consults
B. shall consult
C. will consult
D. should consult
34. It is necessary that everything ________ ready by two o’clock tomorrow.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. would have been
35. They recommend that she ________ to a ski resort in Spain.
A. will go
B. would have gone
C. should go
D. should have gone
36. It is advisable that you ________ your application as soon as possible.
A. submit
B. will submit
C. will have submitted
D. should have submitted
37. It is desirable that the hotel manager ________ to call the maintenance staff every 6 months to clean up the air conditioners.
A. remember
B. will remember
C. must remember
D. remembers
38. The Principal demanded that the heaters ________ immediately. Winter is coming!
A. repaired
B. be repaired
C. were repaired
D. repair
39. The boss insisted that Sam ________ at the meeting as he is too talkative for such a confidential project.
A. not be
B. isn’t
C. was
D. is
40. The doctor insisted that she ________ to the hospital for tests.
A. go
B. goes
C. will go
D. has gone
Đáp án:
|
1. B |
2. B |
3. A |
4. C |
5. C |
6. B |
7. B |
8. D |
9. A |
10. B |
|
11. C |
12. A |
13. A |
14. B |
15. A |
16. C |
17. B |
18. C |
19. D |
20. C |
|
21. B |
22. D |
23. A |
24. B |
25. C |
26. B |
27. C |
28. D |
29. D |
30. D |
|
31. A |
32. A |
33. D |
34. A |
35. C |
36. A |
37. A |
38. B |
39. A |
40. A |
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