Bài viết 50 Bài tập Câu ước I wish cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Câu ước I wish
và trên 50 bài tập về Câu ước I wish chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Câu ước I wish.
50 Bài tập Câu ước I wish cực hay có lời giải
PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Định nghĩa
Câu ước diễn tả mong muốn, ước muốn hay sự hối tiếc, ân hận về một sự việc ở tương lai, hiện tại và quá khứ để tỏ ý mong muốn sự việc trái ngược lại với sự thật.
2. Các loại câu ước
A. Loại I
– Cách dùng: Diễn tả sự khó chịu, bực mình, không thể kiên nhẫn của người nói trước một sự việc ở hiện tại và mong muốn nó thay đổi
– Cấu trúc: S + wish (that) + S + would/could + V_inf
– Ví dụ: I wish they would stop making noise. (Ước gì họ sẽ không làm ồn nữa.)
B. Loại II
– Cách dùng: Diễn tả ước muốn trái với sự thật ở hiện tại (giống câu điều kiện loại 2)
– Cấu trúc: S + wish (that)+ S + V2/ed / (be->were)
– Ví dụ: I wish I knew his address. (Ước gì tôi biết địa chỉ anh ta, nhưng thật ra tôi không biết địa chỉ của anh ta.)
C. Loại III
– Cách dùng: Diễn tả ước muốn trái với sự thật ở quá khứ (giống câu điều kiện loại 3)
– Cấu trúc: S + Wish (that) + S + had + V3/ed
– Ví dụ: I wish I hadn’t spent so much money. (Tôi ước tôi đã không tiêu quá nhiều tiền, sự thực là tôi đã tiêu rất nhiều tiền.)
*Lưu ý: I wish = If only (giá mà/ phải chi)
Chúng ta còn có thể dùng “If only” thay cho “I wish” trong cả 3 cấu trúc, nó mang sắc thái mạnh hơn và càng không thể thực hiện được hơn so với “I wish”.
Ví dụ: If only Andrew were here. (Giá mà Andrew có ở đây.)
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
1. Định nghĩa
Câu ước diễn tả mong muốn, ước muốn hay sự hối tiếc, ân hận về một sự việc ở tương lai, hiện tại và quá khứ để tỏ ý mong muốn sự việc trái ngược lại với sự thật.
2. Các loại câu ước
A. Loại I
– Cách dùng: Diễn tả sự khó chịu, bực mình, không thể kiên nhẫn của người nói trước một sự việc ở hiện tại và mong muốn nó thay đổi
– Cấu trúc: S + wish (that) + S + would/could + V_inf
– Ví dụ: I wish they would stop making noise. (Ước gì họ sẽ không làm ồn nữa.)
B. Loại II
– Cách dùng: Diễn tả ước muốn trái với sự thật ở hiện tại (giống câu điều kiện loại 2)
– Cấu trúc: S + wish (that)+ S + V2/ed / (be->were)
– Ví dụ: I wish I knew his address. (Ước gì tôi biết địa chỉ anh ta, nhưng thật ra tôi không biết địa chỉ của anh ta.)
C. Loại III
– Cách dùng: Diễn tả ước muốn trái với sự thật ở quá khứ (giống câu điều kiện loại 3)
– Cấu trúc: S + Wish (that) + S + had + V3/ed
– Ví dụ: I wish I hadn’t spent so much money. (Tôi ước tôi đã không tiêu quá nhiều tiền, sự thực là tôi đã tiêu rất nhiều tiền.)
*Lưu ý: I wish = If only (giá mà/ phải chi)
Chúng ta còn có thể dùng “If only” thay cho “I wish” trong cả 3 cấu trúc, nó mang sắc thái mạnh hơn và càng không thể thực hiện được hơn so với “I wish”.
Ví dụ: If only Andrew were here. (Giá mà Andrew có ở đây.)
1. could go
2. had
3. studied
4. hadn’t spent
5. were
6. had asked
7. wouldn’t stay
8. hadn’t bought
9. hadn’t seen
10. hadn’t called
Task 2. Rewrite the following sentences, using “Wish”
1. I don’t know more people.
I wish…………………
2. I don’t have a key.
I wish…………………
3. Ann isn’t here.
I wish…………………
4. It is cold .
I wish…………………
5. I live in a big city (I don’t like it).
I wish……………………………
1. I wish I knew more people.
2. I wish I had a key.
3. I wish Ann were here.
4. I wish it weren’t cold.
5. I wish I lived in the countryside.
Task 3. Rewrite the following sentences, using “Wish”
1. I can’t go to the party (and I like it).
I wish……………………………..
2. I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed).
I wish…………………………………………..
3. I don’t get good marks.
I wish…………………………………………..
4. I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
I wish……………………………………………..
5. Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.
They wish …………………………………………
1. I wish I didn’t have to go to the party,
2. I wish I could stay in bed tomorrow.
3. I wish I had good marks.
4. I wish I was lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
5. They wish Hoa ad Ba would go fishing this weekend.
Task 4. Give the correct form of the verbs
1. I wish he (be)……………. here now.
2. She wishes you (feel)……………. better.
3. I wish that you (be)…………….here yesterday.
4. I wish he (finish)……………. his work tonight.
5. We wish you (come)……………. tomorrow.
6. She wishes she (open)……………. the window last night.
7. I wish you (leave) …………….earlier yesterday.
8. We wish they (come)…………….with us last weekend.
9. They wish he (come)……………. with them the next day.
10. They wish we (give)……………. them some food yesterday.
1. were
2. felt
3. had been
4. would finish
5. would come
6. had
7. had left
8. had come
9. would come
10. had given
Task 5. Rewrite the second sentences in each pair using “I wish”
1. I have to study hard.
→ I wish ……………………………………….………………………….
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.
→ I wish …………………………………………………………………….
3. It is raining heavily.
→ I wish ……………………………………….…………………………….
4. It was cold last night. .
→ I wish ……………………………………….……………………………
5.1. They work slowly.
→ I wish ……………………………………….…..………………………..
5.2. She doesn’t join in the trip.
→ I wish ……………………………………….…………………………….
6. I am not good at English.
→ I wish ……………………………………….…………………………….
7. He studies badly.
→ I wish ……………………………………….……………………………..
8. He doesn’t like playing sports.
→ I wish ……………………………………….……………………………..
9. I don’t have a computer.
→ I wish ……………………………..………….…………………………….
10. Today isn’t a holiday.
→ I wish ……………………………………….……………………………….
1. I wish I didn’t have to study.
2. I wish we hadn’t had a lot of homework yesterday.
3. I wish it didn’t rain heavily.
4. I wish it hadn’t been cold last night.
5.1. I wish they didn’t work slowly.
5.2. I wish she joined in the trip.
6. I wish I were good at English.
7. I wish he didn’t studied badly.
8. I wish he liked playing sports.
9. I wish I had a computer.
10. I wish today were a holiday.
Task 6. Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences
1. She wish she could speak English well.
2. I wish it didn’t rained now.
3. I wish I was a doctor to save people.
4. I wish I have more time to look after my family.
5. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday.
6. I wish my father gives up smoking in the near future.
7. I wish I studied very well last year.
8. I wish you will come to my party next week.
9. I wish it stops raining now.
10. I wish you are my sister.
11. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.
12. I wish Miss Brown will come here and stay with us next week.
13. I wish I am at home with my family now.
14. I wish I could been there with you.
15. She wish she could go home now.
1. wish → wishes
2. rained → rain
3. was → were
4. have → had
5. didn’t rain → hadn’t rain
6. gives → would give
7. studied → had studied
8. will → would
9. stops → stopped
10. are → were
11. is → were
12. will → would
13. am → were
14. been → be
15. wish → wishes
Task 7. Choose the best answer
1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book.
2. I wish I (would meet/ met/ meet) her tomorrow.
3. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister.
4. I wish they (won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday.
5. I wish they (played/ playing/ play) soccer well.
6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us.
7. I wish yesterday (were /was/had been ) a better day.
8. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages.
9. I wish tomorrow (were/ will be/ would be) Sunday.
10. I wish I (am/ was/ were) a movie star.
1. had
2. would meet
3. were
4. had won
5. played
6. would
7. had been
8. could speak
9. would be
10. were
Task 8. Rewrite the second sentences in each pair using “I wish”
1. I can’t sing this song.
→ I wish ………………………………………….…………
2. He was punished by his mother.
→ I wish ……………………………………………………
3. They won’t come here again.
→ I wish ………………………………………….…………
4. He won’t go swimming with me.
→ I wish …………………………………………………….
5. We didn’t understand them.
→ We wish ………………………………………….……..
6. I will be late for school.
→ I wish ………………………………………….……….
7. The bus was late today.
→ I wish ………………………………………….………..
8. She doesn’t like this place.
→ I wish ………………………………………….………
9. These students talked too much in class.
→ I wish ………………………………………………….
10. I can’t play basketball.
→ I wish ………………………………………….……….
1. I wish I could sing this song.
2. I wish he hadn’t been punished by his mother.
3. I wish they would come here again.
4. I wish I he would go swimming with me.
5. We wish we had understood them.
6. I wish I wouldn’t be late for school.
7. I wish the bus hadn’t been late today.
8. I wish she liked this place.
9. I wish these students hadn’t talked too much in class.
10. I wish I could play basketball.
Task 9. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses
1. I don’t have time to go to “High Quality Good Fair “. I wish I (go)………there.
2. The weather is very hot. I wish it (be) ………………………… cooler.
3. We seldom write to her. I wish we (write) ………………… to her more often.
4. John doesn’t know how to swim. He wishes he (can) ………………..…… swim.
5. John doesn’t buy the book. She wishes she (buy) ……………………..… it.
6. Mai doesn’t pass the exam. She wishes she (study) ……………..…… harder.
7. We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week. I wish we (go) …………… there.
8. It is raining now. I wish it (stop) ……………………… raining soon.
9. My parents are not in now. I wish they (be) ……….……at home with us now.
10. I know Nam will not lend me his car . I wish he (lend). ……………… it to me.
1. could go
2. were
3. wrote
4. could
5. had bought
6. had studied
7. would go
8. would stop
9. were
10. would lend
Task 10. Rewrite the following sentences, using “Wish”
1. I don’t know more people.
I wish……………………….
2. I don’t have a key.
I wish……………………….
3. Ann isn’t here.
I wish……………………….
4. It is cold .
I wish……………………….
5. I live in a big city (I don’t like it).
I wish……………………….
6. I can’t go to the party (and I like it).
I wish……………………….
7. I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed).
I wish……………………….
8. I don’t get good marks.
I wish……………………….
9. I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
I wish……………………….
10. Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.
I wish……………………….
1. I wish I knew more people.
2. I wish I had a key.
3. I wish Ann were here.
4. I wish it weren’t cold.
5. I wish I lived in the countryside
6. I wish I didn’t have to go to the party,
7. I wish I could stay in bed tomorrow.
8. I wish I had good marks.
9. I wish I was lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
10. They wish Hoa ad Ba would go fishing this weekend.
PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG
Exercise 1. Put the correct form of the verbs.
1. I wish we (not have) _______ a test today.
2. I wish these exercises (not be) _______ so difficult.
3. I wish we (live) _______ near the beach.
4. Do you ever wish you (can travel) _______ more?
5. I wish I (be) _______ better at Maths.
6. I wish we (not have to) _______ wear a school uniform.
7. Sometimes I wish I (can fly) _______.
8. I wish we (can go) _______ to Disney World.
9. I wish I (go) _______ to the movie with you.
10. I wish I (have) _______ day off.
11. I wish I (study) _______ Latin instead of Greek.
12. I wish I (be) _______ taller.
13. I wish the weather (be) _______ warm, so we could go swimming.
14. I wish I (meet) _______ him now.
15. I wish I (not stay) _______ at home.
16. I wish I (buy) _______ that book.
17. I wish I (be) _______ a bird.
18. I wish she (be) _______ here now.
19. I don’t have time to go to “High Quality Good Fair “. I wish I (go) _______ there.
20. The weather is very hot. I wish it (be) _______ cooler.
21. We seldom write to her. I wish we (write) _______ to her more often.
22. John doesn’t know how to swim. He wishes he (can) _______ swim.
23. Jane doesn’t buy the book. She wishes she (buy) _______ it.
24. Mai doesn’t pass the exam. She wishes she (pass) _______ the exam.
25. We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week. I wish we (go) _______ there.
26. It is raining now. I wish it (stop) _______ raining soon.
27. My parents are not here now. I wish they (be) _______ at home with us now.
28. I know Nam will not lend me his car . I wish he (lend) _______ it to me.
Đáp án:
|
1. did not have |
2. were not be |
|
3. lived |
4. could travel |
|
5. were |
6. did not have to |
|
7. could fly |
8. could go |
|
9. could go |
10. had |
|
11. studied |
12. were |
|
13. were |
14. were meeting |
|
15. wouldn’t stay |
16. bought |
|
17. were |
18. were |
|
19. could go |
20. were |
|
21. wrote |
22. could |
|
23. bought |
24. passed |
|
25. would go |
26. would stop |
|
27. were |
28. would lend |
Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer.
1. He likes to swim. He wishes he ____________ near the sea.
A. lives
B. lived
C. had lived
D. would live
2. It’s cold today. I wish it ____________ warmer.
A. is
B. has been
C. were
D. had been
3. I wish I ____________ the answer, but I don’t.
A. know
B. knew
C. had known
D. would know
4. She wishes she ____________ blue eyes.
A. has
B. had
C. had had
D. would have
5. She wishes she ____________ a movie star.
A. is
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
6. I have to work on Sunday. I wish I ____________ have to work on Sunday.
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. won’t
D. wouldn’t
7. I wish you ____________ borrow my things without permission.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. shouldn’t
D. wouldn’t
8. He wishes he ____________ buy a new car.
A. could
B. might
C. should
D. would
9. She misses him. She wishes he ____________ her a letter.
A. has sent
B. will send
C. would send
D. would have sent
10. I wish I ____________ help you.
A. can
B. could
C. will
D. would
11. I wish I ____________ you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
A. can lend
B. would lend
C. could lend
D. will lend
12. I wish I ____________ people with the same interests.
A. meet
B. can meet
C. could meet
D. will meet
13. We all ____________ it were the weekend tomorrow.
A. think
B. hope
C. want
D. wish
14. My brother wishes he __________ English perfectly well.
A. spoke
B. speaks
C. is speaking
D. has spoken
Đáp án:
|
1. B |
2. C |
3. B |
4. B |
5. D |
6. D |
7. D |
|
8. A |
9. C |
10. B |
11. C |
12. C |
13. D |
14. A |
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentence, using “Wish”.
1. I don’t have many friends.
2. We don’t have money.
3. My mother isn’t here.
4. It is hot.
5. She lives in a big city (She doesn’t like it).
6. I can’t go to the party (and I like it).
7. I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed).
8. I don’t get good marks.
9. I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
10. Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.
Đáp án:
1. I wish I had more friends.
2. I wish we had some money.
3. I wish my mother were here.
4. I wish it weren’t hot.
5. I wish she didn’t live in a big city.
6. I wish I didn’t have to go to the party.
7. I wish I could stay in bed tomorrow.
8. I wish I had good marks.
9. I wish I was lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
10. They wish Hoa ad Ba would go fishing this weekend.
Exercise 4. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. We wish you ___________ yesterday. (arrive)
2. I wish I ___________ the answers. (not lose)
3. You wish you ___________ what to do last year. (know)
4. I wish that he ___________ us next year. (visit)
5. She wishes that she ___________ at home now. (be)
6. I wish I ___________ the news. (hear)
7. You wish that he ___________ you last week. (help)
8. I wish I ___________ the subject more interesting. (find)
9. He always wishes he ___________ rich. (be)
10. The boy wishes that he ___________ the competition the next day. (win)
Đáp án:
|
1. had arrived |
2. had not lost |
3. had known |
4. would visit |
5. were |
|
6. had heard |
7. had helped |
8. found |
9. were |
10. would win |
Exercise 5. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. I’m not tall enough to play volleyball. I wish __________ tall and strong. (I/ be)
2. I’m fed up with this rain. I wish __________ raining. (it/ stop)
3. My grandparents don’t like living in the city. They wish __________ in the countryside. (they/ live)
4. It’s a difficult question. I wish __________ the answer. ( I/ know)
5. I wish __________ here. She’d be able to help us. (Ann/ be)
6. Aren’t they ready yet? I wish __________. (they/ hurry up)
7. It would be nice to stay here. I wish __________ go now. (we/ not have to)
8. It’s freezing today. I wish __________ so cold. I hate cold weather. (it/ not be)
9. What’s her name again? I wish __________ remember her name. (I/ can)
10. You’re driving too fast. I wish __________ a bit. (you/ slow down)
11. What I said was stupid. I wish __________ anything. (I/ not say)
12. I should have listened to you. I wish _________ your advice. (I/ take)
Đáp án:
|
1. I were |
2. it stopped |
3. they lived |
|
4. I knew |
5. Ann were |
6. they hurried up |
|
7. we didn’t have to |
8. it weren’t |
9. I could |
|
10. you slowed down |
11. I hadn’t said |
12. I had taken |
Exercise 6. Rewrite these following sentences.
1. Old/ man/ wish/ his/ grandchild/ visit/ him/ more/ often.
2. I/ wish/ you/ can/ spend/ more/ time/ on/ studying.
3. They/ wish/ their/ team/ be/champion.
4. I/ wish/ I/ have/ more/ friends/ and/ I/ not/ be/ lonely.
5. Mary/ wish/ her/ parents/ not/ have/ go/ on/ business/ trips/ so/ often.
6. Many/ people/ wish/ they/ be/ wealthy/ but/ I/ do/ not.
7. I/ wish/ my/ mother/ be/ less/ busy/ so that/ she/ have/ more/ time/ for/ me.
8. Jim/ wish/ his/ parents/ not/ expect/ too/ much/ from/ him.
Đáp án:
1. The old man wishes his grandchild visited him more often.
2. I wish you could spend more time on studying.
3. They wish their team were the champion.
4. I wish I had more friends and I were not lonely.
5. Mary wishes her parents did not have to go on business trips so often.
6. Many people wish they were wealthy but I don’t.
7. I wish my mother were less busy so that she had more time for me.
8. Jim wishes his parents did not expect too much from him.
Exercise 7. Fill the gaps with the correct form. Use the verbs in brackets.
1. I wish Anna __________ (not say) that to Charles. Now he’s upset.
2. I wish the weather __________ (to be) better here in summer but there’s nothing we can do about it.
3. I wish I __________ (have) a bigger car. Mine is too small.
4. I wish I __________ (know) Carol was ill last week. I would have phoned her.
5. I wish someone __________ (answer) that phone. It’s been ringing for ages.
6. I wish you __________ (not drive) so fast. You are making me angry.
7. I wish I __________ (can buy) a new computer now. Mine is broken.
8. I wish I __________ (not forget) my umbrella on the bus. I’ll have to buy a new one.
9. I wish she __________ (leave) home earlier.
10. I wish she __________ (behave) more politely to her parents.
11. Margaret wishes she __________ (not/ forget) to answer her friend’s email.
12. Mother wishes her son __________ (follow) her advice.
13. I wish you __________ (not/ make) so much fuss about it! It was just a joke.
14. I wish our gardener __________ (be) more hard – working. It takes him ages to plant a few seeds.
15. I wish my daughter __________ (tidy) her room more often.
Đáp án:
|
1. didn’t say |
2. were |
3. had |
|
4. had known |
5. answered |
6. didn’t drive |
|
7. could buy |
8. didn’t forget |
9. had left |
|
10. would behave/ behaved |
11. hadn’t forgotten |
12. would follow |
|
13. hadn’t made |
14. were |
15. tidied |
Exercise 8. Rewrite these following sentences.
1. Raymond is always late for all our business meetings. He is so irresponsible.
→ I wish______________________________________________.
2. It’s beautiful here. It’s a pity that you can’t see this beauty together with me.
→ I wish______________________________________________.
3. The mass media doesn’t give any proven information.
→ Everybody wishes____________________________________.
4. Our balcony needs repairing, but we don’t have money to do it.
→ We wish ___________________________________________.
5. All the passengers want to get home faster. Everyone wants to return to their families.
→ All the passengers wish _______________________________.
6. I didn’t study enough.
→ I wish______________________________________________.
7. I ate too much.
→ I wish______________________________________________.
8. My teacher didn’t explain correctly.
→ I wish______________________________________________.
9. I slept only 3 hours.
→ I wish______________________________________________.
10. I wasn’t on time for the meeting.
→ I wish______________________________________________.
11. My friend didn’t come to my party.
→ I wish______________________________________________.
12. He didn’t pay attention in class.
→ I wish______________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. I wish Raymond was responsible and he wasn’t late for all our business meetings.
2. I wish you could see this beauty together with me.
3. Everybody wishes the mass media gave some proven information.
4. We wish we had money to repair our balcony.
5. All the passengers wish they could get home faster and return to their families.
6. I wish I had studied enough.
7. I wish I hadn’t eaten too much.
8. I wish she had explained correctly.
9. I wish I had slept more.
10. I wish I had been on time for the meeting.
11. I wish he had come to the party.
12. I wish he had paid attention in class.
Exercise 9. Read what this man thinks about himself and then complete the sentence with “I wish…”.
1. I’m so shy.
2. I don’t have a lot of friends.
3. I’m not very good – looking.
4. My ears are so big.
5. I have too many spots on my face.
6. I can’t relax.
7. People don’t talk to me.
8. I find it difficult to meet new people.
9. I get embarrassed so quickly.
Đáp án:
1. I wish I weren’t so shy./ I were more confident.
2. I wish I had a lot of/ more friends.
3. I wish I were very/ better good – looking.
4. I wish my ears weren’t so big/ were smaller.
5. I wish I didn’t have so many spots on my face.
6. I wish I could relax.
7. I wish people talked to me.
8. I wish I didn’t find it (so) difficult to meet new people.
9. I wish I didn’t get embarrassed so quickly.
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