Bài viết 50 Bài tập Câu bị động nâng cao cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Câu bị động nâng cao
và trên 50 bài tập về Câu bị động nâng cao chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Câu bị động nâng cao.
50 Bài tập Câu bị động nâng cao cực hay có lời giải
PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Bị động với những động từ có 2 tân ngữ
Một số đông từ được theo sau nó bởi hai tân ngữ như: give (đưa), lend (cho mượn), send (gửi), show (chỉ), buy (mua), make (làm), get (cho), … thì ta sẽ có 2 câu bị động.
Ví dụ: I gave him> an apple> (O). (Tôi đã cho anh ấy một quả táo.)
• An apple was given to him. (Một quả táo đã được trao cho anh ta.)
• He was given an apple by me. (Anh ta đã được tôi trao cho một quả táo)
2. Thể bị động của các động từ tường thuật
Các động từ tường thuật gồm: assume, believe, claim, consider, expect, feel, find, know, report, say, …
– S: chủ ngữ; S’: Chủ ngữ bị động
– O: Tân ngữ; O’: Tân ngữ bị động
| Câu chủ động | Câu bị động | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| S + V + THAT + S’ + V’ + … | Cách 1: S + BE + V3/-ed + to V’ | People say that he is very rich → He is said to be very rich. |
| Cách 2: It + be + V3/-ed + THAT + S’ + V’ | People say that he is very rich → It’s said that he is very rich. |
3. Câu chủ động là câu nhờ vả
| Câu chủ động | Câu bị động | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
|
… have someone + V (bare) something |
…have something + V3/-ed (+ by someone) |
Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee. → Thomas has a cup of coffee boughtt by his son. (Thomas nhờ con trai mua 1 cốc cà phê) |
|
…make someone + V (bare) something |
… (something) + be made + to V + (by someone) |
Suzy makes the hairdresser cut her hair. → Her hair is made to cut by the hairdresser. (Suzy nhờ thờ làm tóc chỉnh lại mái tóc) |
|
… get + someone + to V + something |
… get + something + V3/-ed + (by someone) |
Shally gets her husband to clean the kitchen for her. → Shally gets the kitchen cleaned by her husband. (Shally nhờ chồng dọn giúp nhà bếp) |
4. Bị động với các động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến
Một số động từ chỉ quan điểm ý kiến thông dụng là: think/ say/ suppose/ believe/ consider/ report… (nghĩ rằng/ nói rằng/ cho rằng/ tin rằng/ xem xét rằng/ thông báo rằng….)
Ví dụ:
People think he stole his mother’s money. (Mọi người nghĩ anh ta lấy cắp tiền của mẹ anh ta.)
• It is thought that he stole his mother’s money.
• He is thought to have stolen his mother’s money.
5. Câu chủ động là câu mệnh lệnh
1. Thể khẳng định:
Chủ động: V + O + …
Bị Động: Let O + be + V3/-ed
Ví dụ: Put your pen down → Let your pen be put down. (Bỏ cây bút xuống)
2. Thể phủ định:
Chủ động: Do not + V + O + …
Bị động: Let + O + NOT + be + V3/-ed
Ví dụ: Do not take this item.
→ Let this item not be taken. (Không lấy sản phẩm này)
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
2. These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
3. This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
4. This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
5. The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people).
6. How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
7. Have above sentences been finished?
1. Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
2. These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
3. This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
4. This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
5. The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people).
6. How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
7. Have above sentences been finished?
Task 2. Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động
1. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
2. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
3. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
4. They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
5. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
6. I must have the dentist check my teeth.
7. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
8. They have her tell the story again.
1. John gets his shirt cleaned.
2. Anne has had her composition typed.
3. Rick will have his hair cut.
4. They had the shoplifter arrested.
5. Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
6. I must have my teeth checked.
7. She will have her car washed tomorrow.
8. They have the story told again.
Task 3. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. Toshico had her car (repair) ………….. by a mechanic.
2. Ellen got Marvin (type) ………………her paper.
3. We got our house (paint) ……………… last week.
4. Dr Byrd is having the students (write ) ………………. a composition.
5. Mark got his transcripts (send)………………. to the university.
6. Maria is having her hair (cut) ……………………. tomorrow.
7. Will Mr. Brown have the porter (carry)………………………his luggage to his car?
1. repaired
2. to type
3. painted
4. write
5. sent
6. cut
7. carry
Task 4. Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
1. This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month
3. The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
Task 5. Choose the best answer
1. We can’t go along here because the road……………………
A. is repairing B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story I’ve just read……………….Agatha Christie.
A. was written B. was written by
C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and………………………………………….
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut
C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny ………………………in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened
C. happens D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles……………………in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
1. C. is being repaired
2. B. was written by
3. B. have my hair cut
4. B. was happened
5. C. are manufactured
| Câu hỏi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | C | B | B | B | C |
Task 6. Change these sentences into Passive voice
1. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
2. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
3. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
4. They keep this room tidy all the time.
5. They all voted the party a great success.
1. Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
2. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting (by the committee).
3. The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
4. This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
5. The party was voted a great success (by them).
Task 7. Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
1. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
2. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
3. Someone will tell him that news.
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys.
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
1. I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
2. Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
3. He will be told that news.
4. Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
5. The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
Task 8. Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
2. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
3. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
4. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
5. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
1. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
2. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
3. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
4. This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
5. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
Task 9. Chuyển các câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động.
1. When will you do the work?
2. How are you going to deal with this problem?
3. How do you spend this amount of money?
4. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.
5. How did the police find the lost man?
1. When will the work be done?
2. How is this problem going to be dealt with?
3. How is this amount of money spent?
4. I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.
5. How was the lost man found by the police?
Task 10. Cho dạng đúng của các động từ sau đây (có thể là chủ động hoặc bị động).
The first diagram (1-illustrate)_________the process of cement manufacture, and the second diagram (2-show)_________ the materials that go into the production of concrete.
It is clear that there are five stages in the production of cement, beginning with the input of raw materials and ending with bags of the finished product. To produce concrete, four different materials (3-mix)__________ together.
At the first stage in the production of cement, limestone and clay (4-crush)__________ to form a powder. This powder then (5-mix)_________ before it passes into a rotating heater. After heating, the resulting mixture (6-grind)____________, and cement (7-produce)________. Finally, the cement (8-package)____________in large bags.
Cement is one of the four raw materials that (9-use)___________ in the production of concrete, along with gravel, sand and water. To be exact, concrete (10-consist)__________ of 50% gravel, 25% sand, 15% cement and 10% water. All four materials are blended together in a rotating machine called a concrete mixer.
1. illustrates
2. shows
3. are mixed
4. are crushed
5. is then mixed
6. is ground
7. is produced
8. is packaged
9. are used
10. consists
Bài tập bổ sung
Exercise 1. Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice.
1. People think that the new government is a good speaker.
→ It is _________________________________________.
2. They report that the suspected robber is in the bank today.
→ The suspected _________________________________.
3. People don’t expect that the new party will win the election.
→ It isn’t _______________________________________.
4. People know that smoking is dangerous.
→ It is _________________________________________.
5. They think that the children are playing in the room.
→ The children __________________________________.
6. People say that she is talented at playing the piano.
→ She _________________________________________.
7. The newspaper reported that he won the lottery.
→ He __________________________________________.
8. They think that your cake is so delicious.
→ It is _________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. It is thought that the new government is a good speaker.
2. The suspected robber is reported to be in the bank today.
3. It isn’t expected that the new party will win the election.
4. It is known that smoking is dangerous.
5. The children are thought to be playing in the room.
6. She is said to be talented at playing the piano.
7. He was reported to win the lottery.
8. It is thought that your cake is so delicious.
Exercise 2. Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice.
1. People know that he is an excellent tennis player.
→ _______________________________________.
2. They say that Mark is in the hospital.
→ _______________________________________.
3. They think that the kids go to bed early.
→ _______________________________________.
4. People believe that the robbers have worked in the bank for a long time.
→ _______________________________________.
5. They think that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
→ _______________________________________.
6. Her colleagues thought that she went abroad.
→ _______________________________________.
7. People know that private vehicles pollute the air.
→ _______________________________________.
8. The consumers suppose that the new product will come out soon.
→ _______________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. He is known to be an excellent tennis player.
2. Mark is said to be in hospital.
3. The kids are thought to go to bed early.
4. The robbers are believed to have worked in the bank for a long time.
5. Nuclear power stations are thought to be dangerous.
6. She was thought to go abroad.
7. Private vehicles are known to pollute the air.
8. The new product is supposed to come out soon.
Exercise 3. Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice.
1. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.
→ This new teaching method _________________________________.
2. It is expected that some solutions will be made
→ Some solutions__________________________________________.
3. People think that climbing is a dangerous sport
→ Climbing ______________________________________________.
4. It is rumoured that the towers were built very long ago
→ The towers _____________________________________________.
5. People say that the cat likes catching big mice
→ The cat ________________________________________________.
6. It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy.
→ The soldiers ____________________________________________.
7. People know that the man put up with his wife too much.
→ The man _______________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one.
2. Some solutions are expected to be made.
3. Climbing is thought to be a dangerous sport.
4. The towers are rumoured to have been built very long ago.
5. The cat is said to like catching big mice.
6. The soldiers are said to have surrendered to the enemy.
7. The man is known to have put up with his wife too much.
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences below using the passive voice structure with the verb [get].
1. Jack usually ________ (the bedroom/ redecorate) every year.
2. Lisa didn’t fix her car herself, she ________ (it/ fix) at the garage.
3. If my bicycle ________ (damage) by them, they will have to pay for the repair
4. If his son can’t see clearly, he should ________ (test/ his eyes)
5. Why is the kitchen room always so dirty? It ________ (clean) daily.
Đáp án:
1. get the bedroom redecorated
2. got it fixed
3. gets damaged
4. get his eyes tested
5. gets cleaned
Exercise 5: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động dạng đặc biệt có sử dụng cấu trúc [have/ get something done].
1. David has the cleaner clean the house.
2. My mom gets the mechanic to fix the brakes.
3. Students have the teacher explain the lessons.
4. Jack gets his secretary to type the meeting.
5. I have the restaurant deliver the drink.
Đáp án:
1. David has the house cleaned.
2. My mom gets the brakes fixed.
3. Students have the lessons explained.
4. Jack gets the meeting typed.
5. I have the drink delivered.
Exercise 6. Change the following sentences into special passive sentences.
1. It is impossible for us to complete the exercise in 30 minutes.
2. They make me do housework alone.
3. I have my father repair my motorbike.
4. People said that he had been very thrifty.
5. People believe that their director is very rich.
6. They need to clean the car.
7. My friends elected me monitor.
8. My teacher gives me the assignment.
9. She made him tell the truth.
10. She doesn’t like people laughing at her.
Đáp án:
1. It is impossible for the exercise to be completed in 30 minutes.
2. I am made to do housework alone.
3. I have my motorbike repaired by my father.
4. He was said to have been very thrifty.
5. It is believed that their director is very rich.
6. The car needs cleaning.
7. I was elected monitor by my friends.
8. I am given the assignment by my teacher.
9. He was made to tell the truth.
10. He doesn’t like being laughed at.
Exercise 7. Change the following sentences into passive sentences.
1. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.
→ This new teaching method _____________________________________.
2. It is expected that some solutions will be made
→ Some solutions ______________________________________________.
3. People think that climbing is a dangerous sport
→ Climbing___________________________________________________.
4. It is rumored that the towers were built very long ago
→ The towers _________________________________________________.
5. People say that the cat likes catching big mice
→ The cat ____________________________________________________.
6. It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy.
→ The soldiers ________________________________________________.
7. People know that the man put up with his wife too much.
→ The man __________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one.
2. Some solutions are expected to be made.
3. Climbing is thought to be a dangerous sport.
4. The towers are rumored to have been built very long ago.
5. The cat is said to like catching big mice.
6. The soldiers are said to have surrendered to the enemy.
7. The man is known to have put up with his wife too much.
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