Bài viết 50 Bài tập Câu bị động (theo các thì) cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Câu bị động (theo các thì)
và trên 50 bài tập về Câu bị động (theo các thì) chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Câu bị động (theo các thì).
50 Bài tập Câu bị động (theo các thì) cực hay có lời giải
PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Cách dùng câu bị động
– Câu bị động được dùng khi bạn muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động trong câu, không muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân gây ra hành động
– Thể bị động được dùng khi ta muốn tỏ ra lịch sự hơn trong một số tình huống
2. Thành lập câu bị động
Cấu trúc câu bị động theo các thì:
| Thì | Cấu trúc câu bị động | Ví dụ câu bị động |
|---|---|---|
|
Thì hiện tại đơn |
S + am/is/are + PP + (by +O). |
Ex: He waters flowers everyday. → Flowers are watered everyday. |
|
Thì quá khứ đơn |
S + was/were + PP +(by +O). |
Ex: The storm destroyed the city last night. → The city was destroyed by the storm last night. |
|
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn |
S + am/is/are + being + PP + (by +O). |
Ex: We are taking the kids to the zoo. → The kids are being taken to the zoo. |
|
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn |
S + was/were + being + PP + (by +O). |
Ex: They were decorating the house when we came -> The house was being decorated when we came. |
|
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành |
S + have/has + been + PP + (by +O). |
Ex: We have used this TV for 2 years. → This TV has been used for 2 years. |
|
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành |
S + had + been + PP + (by +O). |
Ex: They had done the exercises. → The exercises had been done. |
|
Thì tương lai đơn |
S + will + be + PP + (by +O). |
Ex: They will cut the grass tomorrow. → The grass will be cut tomorrow. |
|
Thì tương lai tiếp diễn |
S + will + be + being + PP + (by +O). |
Ex: She will be cooking dinner when you come here tomorrow. → Dinner will be being cooked (by her) when you come here tomorrow. |
|
Thì tương lai hoàn thành |
S + will + have + been + PP + (by +O). |
Ex: They will have finished the course by the end of this month. → The course will have been finished by the end of this month. |
|
Thì tương lai gần |
S + is/am/are going to + be + PP + (by O). |
Ex: We are going to give him a new blanket on his birthday. → He is going to be given a new blanket on his birthday. |
3. Cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động
– Xác định các thành phần của câu chủ động, thì thời của câu bị động
– Tiến hành xác định chủ ngữ mới, tân ngữ mới
– Tiến hành chia động từ cho câu bị động
– Tiến hành ghép thành câu hoàn chỉnh
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Choose the best answer
1. We can’t go along here because the road……………………
A. is repairing B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story I’ve just read……………….Agatha Christie.
A. was written B. was written by
C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and………………………………………….
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut
C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny ………………………in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened
C. happens D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles……………………in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
1. C. is being repaired
2. B. was written by
3. B. have my hair cut
4. B. was happened
5. C. are manufactured
| Câu hỏi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | C | B | B | B | C |
Task 2. Choose the best answer
1. The boy…………………….by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish B. punished
C. punishing D. was punished
2. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already………………, sir. They’re on your desk.”
A. typed B. been being typed
C. being typed D. been typed
3. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It………………….of cotton.
A. be made B. are made
C. is made D. made
4. They had a boy………………….. that yesterday.
A. done B. to do
C. did D. do
5. We got our mail ………………..yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered
C. delivering D. to deliver
6. James……..the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell B. should be told
C. should told D. should be telled
7. My wedding ring …………………. yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making
C. made D. make
8. Mr. Wilson is………………… as Willie to his friend.
A. known B. knew
C. is known D. know
9. References …………………….in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used
C. didn’t used D. are not used
10. Laura ………………….in Boston.
A. are born B. were born
C. was born D. born
1. D. was punished
2. D. been typed
3. C. is made
4. A. done
5. B. delivered
6. B. should be told
7. A. is made
8. A. known
9. D. are not used
10. C. was born
| Câu hỏi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | D | D | C | A | B | B | A | A | D | C |
Task 3. Change these sentences into Passive voice
1. They will finish their work next week
2. The fire has caused considerable damage
3. The police were following the suspects
4. We’re going to give David a pig surprise
5. I think Alfred Nobel invented dynamite
1. Their work will be finished next week,
2. Considerable damage has been caused by the fire
3. The suspects were being followed by the police
4. David is going to be given a big surprise by us.
Or: A big surprise is going to be given to David by us.
5. Alfred Nobel is thought to have invented dynamite by me
Or: It is thought that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite
Task 4. Change these sentences into Passive voice
1. Your hair is long, you ought to get it cut
2. Keep silent
3. Open your book
4. They made him work all day
5. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
1. Your hair is long, you ought to have it cut.
2. Let silent be kept.
3. Let your book be opened.
4. He was made to work all day
5. Drivers are advised to use an alternative route
Or: Police advise that an alternative route should be used.
Task 5. Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
8. She left her relatives five million pounds.
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
1. This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
2. These postcards are sent to us (by our friend).
3. This story was told to them (by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5. The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent (by her).
7. His new shoes are lent to his friends (by him).
8. Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
9. These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
10. The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
Task 6. Change these sentences into Passive voice
1. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
2. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
3. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
4. They keep this room tidy all the time.
5. They all voted the party a great success.
1. Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
2. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting (by the committee).
3. The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
4. This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
5. The party was voted a great success (by them).
Task 7. Change these sentences into Passive voice
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
1. This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3. The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room (by me).
Task 8. Change these sentences into Passive voice
1. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
2. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
3. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
4. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
5. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
6. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
7. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
8. Are you going to repair those shoes?
9. He has broken his nose in a football match.
10. Have you finished the above sentences?
1. This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
2. This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
3. The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
4. The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
5. Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
6. The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
7. How many languages are spoken in Canada (by them)?
8. Are those shoes going to be repaired?
9. His nose has been broken in a football match (by him).
10. Have above sentences been finished?
Task 9. Choose the best answer
1. His car needs …………………..
A. be fixed B. fixing
C. to be fixing D. fixed
2. Her watch needs …………………..
A. repairing B. to be repaired
C. repaired D. A and B
3. My mother is going …………………….. this house.
A. sold B. sell
C. to be sold D. to sell
4. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are ………………………..
A. being followed B. are followed
C. follow D. following
5. Have you………………….. by a dog?
A. bite B. bit
C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
1. B. fixing
2. A. repairing
3. A. sold
4. A. being followed
5. C. ever been bitten
| Câu hỏi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | B | A | A | A | C |
Task 10. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.
1. America __________ By Columbus in 1492.
A. are discovered B. were discovering
C. is discovered D. was discovered
2. Parrots and crows __________ the most intelligent birds.
A. were considering B. are considered
C. Considered D. was considered
3. I still can’t believe! My bicycle__________ last night.
A. was stolen B. was stealing
C. were stolen D. stole
4. Mary traffic accidents __________ by dangerous driving.
A. cause B. caused
C. are caused D. which are caused.
5. Many US automobiles __________ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. are manufactured
C. have manufactured D. are manufacturing
6. Grass __________ by fat cows on the green meadow.
A. are eaten B. was being eaten
C. were being eat D. was been eaten
1. D. was discovered
2. B. are considered
3. A. was stolen
4. C. are caused
5. B. are manufactured
6. B. was being eaten
| Câu hỏi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | D | B | A | C | B | B |
PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG
Exercise 1. Rewrite the sentences into passive voice.
1. The girls are singing a folk song.
2. Mr. Thompson and his son are playing table tennis at the moment.
3. My sister is baking a cake.
4. The waitress is serving three lunches now.
5. My dad is reading the newspaper at this time.
6. They are selling cookies for Christmas right now.
7. The dog is eating its snack.
8. I am sweeping the floor.
9. Anna is throwing the ball into a basket.
10. Jimmy is choosing a present for his best friend’s birthday.
Đáp án:
1. A folk song is being sung by the girls.
2. Table tennis is being played by Mr. Thompson and his son at the moment.
3. A cake is being baked by my sister.
4. Three lunches are being served by the waitress now.
5. My dad is reading the newspaper at this time.
6. Cookies are sold for Christmas right now.
7. Snack is eaten by the dog.
8. The floor is swept by me.
9. The ball is thrown by Anna into a basket.
10. A present is chosen by Jimmy for his best friend’s birthday.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences into passive voice.
1. My mother bought this bouquet of flowers in that shop.
2. Jane has found her wallet.
3. Our team has finished the report.
4. I have finished my exercise for two days.
5. He has never seen this movie before.
6. We have heard the news already.
7. The employee has signed the contract.
8. These boys have bought five concert tickets.
9. His brother has studied computer science since April.
10. My parents have taken care of my cat well.
11. We have typed these reports for 1 hour.
12. The police found the thief yesterday.
Đáp án:
1. This bouquet of flowers was bought in that shop by my mother.
2. Jane’s wallet has been found.
3. The report has been finished by our team.
4. My exercise has been finished for two days.
5. This movie has never been seen by him before.
6. The news has been heard by us already.
7. The contract has been signed by the employee.
8. Five concert tickets have been bought by these boys.
9. Computer science has been studied by his brother since April.
10. My cat has been taken care of well by my parents.
11. These reports have been typed by us for 1 hour.
12. The thief was found by the police yesterday.
Exercise 3. Rewrite the sentences.
1. People reconstructed the temple in 1903.
2. Thousands of people visited the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum yesterday.
3. She didn’t invite me to her birthday party.
4. People built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.
5. Why did many students visit the Temple of Literature last week?
6. I lost my key yesterday.
7. They didn’t open the bank last weekend.
8. J. K. Rowling wrote her first book at the age of six.
9. Why didn’t you clean the floor this morning?
10. The waiter brought the dish to us.
Đáp án:
1. The temple was reconstructed in 1903.
2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was visited by thousands of people yesterday.
3. I wasn’t invited to her birthday party.
4. Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature.
5. Why was the Temple of Literature visited by many students last week?
6. My key was lost yesterday.
7. The bank wasn’t opened last weekend.
8. The first book was written by J. K. Rowling at the age of six.
9. Why wasn’t the floor cleaned by you this morning?
10. The dish was brought to us by the waiter.
Exercise 4. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. She opens the book.
2. She buys a lot of alcohol.
3. They set the table.
4. I take a photo.
5. We wear blue skirts.
6. He doesn’t buy the cooker.
7. They don’t help me.
8. You do not write the essay.
9. Does that man rob the bank?
10. Does your dad pick you up?
Đáp án:
1. The book is opened by her.
2. A lot of alcohol is bought by her.
3. The table is set by them.
4. A photo is taken by me.
5. Blue skirts are worn by us.
6. The cooker isn’t bought by him.
7. I am not helped by them.
8. The essay is not written by you.
9. Is the bank robbed by that man?
10. Are you picked up by your dad?
Exercise 5. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. The girls are singing a folk song.
2. Mr. Thompson and his son are playing table tennis at the moment.
3. My sister is baking a cake.
4. The waitress is serving three lunches now.
5. My dad is reading the newspaper at this time.
6. They are selling cookies for Christmas right now.
7. The dog is eating its snack.
8. I am sweeping the floor.
9. Anna is throwing the ball into a basket.
10. Jimmy is choosing a present for his best friend’s birthday.
Đáp án:
1. A folk song is being sung by the girls.
2. Table tennis is being played by Mr. Thompson and his son at the moment.
3. A cake is being baked by my sister.
4. Three lunches are being served by the waitress now.
5. The newspaper is being read by my dad at this time.
6. Cookies are being sold for Christmas right now.
7. Snack is being eaten by the dog.
8. The floor is being swept by me.
9. The ball is being thrown by Anna into a basket by Anna.
10. A present is being chosen by Jimmy for his best friend’s birthday.
Exercise 6. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. My mother bought this bouquet of flowers in that shop.
2. Jane has found her wallet.
3. Our team has finished the report.
4. I have finished my exercise for two days.
5. He has never seen this movie before.
6. We have heard the news already.
7. The employee has signed the contract.
8. These boys have bought five concert tickets.
9. His brother has studied computer science since April.
10. My parents have taken care of my cat well.
11. We have typed these reports for 1 hour.
12. The police found the thief yesterday.
Đáp án:
1. This bouquet of flowers was bought in that shop by my mother.
2. Jane’s wallet has been found.
3. The report has been finished by our team.
4. My exercise has been finished for two days.
5. This movie has never been seen by him before.
6. The news has been heard by us already.
7. The contract has been signed by the employee.
8. Five concert tickets have been bought by these boys.
9. Computer science has been studied by his brother since April.
10. My cat has been taken care of well by my parents.
11. These reports have been typed for 1 hour by us.
12. The thief was found by the police yesterday.
Exercise 7. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. People reconstructed the temple in 1903.
2. Thousands of people visited the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum yesterday.
3. She didn’t invite me to her birthday party.
4. People built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.
5. Why did many students visit the Temple of Literature last week?
6. I lost my key yesterday.
7. They didn’t open the bank last weekend.
8. J. K. Rowling wrote her first book at the age of six.
9. Why didn’t you clean the floor this morning?
10. The waiter brought the dish to us.
Đáp án:
1. The temple was reconstructed in 1903.
2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was visited by thousands of people yesterday.
3. I wasn’t invited to her birthday party.
4. Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature.
5. Why was the Temple of Literature visited by many students last week?
6. My key was lost yesterday.
7. The bank wasn’t opened last weekend.
8. The first book was written by J. K. Rowling at the age of six.
9. Why wasn’t the floor cleaned by you this morning?
10. The dish was brought to us by the waiter.
Exercise 8. Convert typed sentence (P) to active sentence and typed sentence (A) to passive sentence.
1. We were eating a bowl of Pho. (A)
2. She was writing a letter to her pen pal. (A)
3. He was not playing chess in his room at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. (A)
4. Mr. Tai was watching the television. (A)
5. We were cleaning the floor when Ann called. (A)
6. The baby was being taken a bath when you came. (P)
7. A cheesecake was being eaten by my sister. (P)
8. The employees were being called by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. (P)
9. My house was being decorated when my dad was out. (P)
10. Jane was taking a photo of me. (A)
Đáp án:
1. A bowl of Pho was being eaten.
2. A letter was being written to her pen pal by her.
3. Chess was not being played in his room by him at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.
4. The television was being watched by Mr. Tai.
5. The floor was being cleaned when Ann called.
6. I was taking a bath for the baby when you came.
7. My sister was eating a cheesecake.
8. The employer was calling the employees at 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
9. I was decorating the house when my dad was out.
10. I was being taken a photo by Jane.
Exercise 9. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. I had ordered this dress before I went to bed last night.
2. My brother had not washed the dishes.
3. I had won an international letter-writing contest.
4. Mary had done her Exercise by 5 p.m.
5. The boys had not finished the report before going to school.
6. They had seen this film before I called.
7. After I had painted the wall, I went to a cinema.
8. After Thomas had watched the television, he studied.
9. Had the girl ironed the clothes by afternoon?
10. My little brother had brushed his teeth before he went to bed last night.
Đáp án:
1. This dress had been ordered before I went to bed last night.
2. The dishes had not been washed by my brother.
3. An international letter-writing contest had been won by me.
4. Mary’s Exercise had been done by 5 p.m.
5. The report had not been finished by the boys before going to school.
6. This film had been seen by them before I called.
7. After the wall had been painted, I went to a cinema.
8. After the television had been watched by Thomas, he studied.
9. Had the clothes been ironed by the girl by afternoon?
10. My little brother’s teeth had been brushed before he went to bed last night.
Exercise 10. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. Hanh will buy a luxury car.
2. His girlfriend won’t accept the truth.
3. Thousands of foreign travelers will visit the Phong Nha cave this holiday.
4. His boss will hold a meeting.
5. Will you fix the computer for me?
6. We will show the new camera.
7. Tom won’t invite John to the party.
8. They will never ask him.
9. Will the company employ a new secretary?
10. Will the plumber repair the toilet?
Đáp án:
1. A luxury car will be bought by Hanh.
2. The truth won’t be accepted by his girlfriend.
3. Phong Nha cave will be visited by thousands of foreign travelers this holiday.
4. A meeting will be held by his boss.
5. Will the computer be fixed for me by you?
6. The new camera will be shown.
7. John won’t be invited to the party by Tom.
8. He will never be asked by them.
9. Will a new secretary be employed by the company?
10. Will the toilet be repaired by the plumber?
Exercise 11. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. The workers are going to pave the road in this area next month.
2. We’ll make hotel reservations tomorrow.
3. Our company is going to serve pizzas at lunchtime.
4. He is going to make the bread in an hour.
5. Johnny and Ted are going to decorate the classroom this Christmas.
6. We are going to pay the electricity bill next week.
7. He is going to launch an environmental campaign tomorrow morning.
8. Mom is going to cook the meal.
9. Linda is going to pick her son up after work.
10. Is Mr. Hung going to fix the desks this evening?
Đáp án:
1. The road in this area is going to be paved by the workers next month.
2. Hotel reservations will be made tomorrow.
3. Pizzas are going to be served by our company at lunchtime.
4. Bread is going to be made in an hour.
5. The classroom is going to be decorated by Johnny and Ted this Christmas.
6. The electricity bill is going to be paid next week.
7. An environmenal campaign is going to be launched tomorrow morning.
8. The meal is going to be cooked by Mom.
9. Linda’s son is going to be picked up by Linda after work.
10. The desks are going to be fixed by Mr. Hung this evening?
Exercise 12. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. This time tomorrow, we will be writing the letter.
2. My cat will be chasing her cat the whole night.
3. My brother and I will be making dinner.
4. Penny will be drinking the lemon juice later.
5. Ritz will be playing football tomorrow.
6. They will be visiting our place soon.
7. My dad won’t be playing tennis this time next Monday.
8. The visitors will be buying souvenirs by 900 p.m.
9. Will we be waiting for the tourists at the railway station?
10. Will you be doing laundry tonight?
Đáp án:
1. This time tomorrow, the letter will be being written by us.
2. Her cat will be being chased by my cat the whole night.
3. Dinner will be being made by my brother and I.
4. The lemon juice will be being drunk by Penny later.
5. Football will be being played by Ritz tomorrow.
6. Our place will be being visited by them soon.
7. Tennis won’t be being played by my dad this time next Monday.
8. Souvenirs will be being bought by the visitors by 9:00 p.m.
9. Will the tourists be being waited for at the railway station?
10. Will laundry be being done by you tonight?
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