Bài viết 50 Bài tập Thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần
và trên 50 bài tập về Thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần.
50 Bài tập Thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần cực hay có lời giải
PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Cách dùng
| Tương lai đơn | Tương lai gần |
|---|---|
|
1. Diễn đạt một quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói. Oh, I’ve left the door open. I will go and shut it. 2. Diễn đạt lời dự đoán không có căn cứ. – People won’t go to Jupiter before the 22nd century. – Who do you think will get the job? 3. Dùng trong câu đề nghị. – Will you shut the door? – Shall I open the window? – Shall we dance? 4. Câu hứa hẹn I promise I will call you as soon as I arrive. |
1. Diễn đạt một kế hoạch, dự định. – I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a new TV. – When are you going to go on holiday? 2. Diễn đạt một lời dự đoán dựa vào bằng chứng ở hiện tại. – The sky is very black. It is going to snow. – I crashed the company car. My boss isn’t going to be very happy! |
2. Cấu trúc
|
Thì tương lai đơn |
Thì tương lai gần |
|
(+) S + will + V(ngthể) Ex: She will buy a new mobile phone. (Cô ấy sẽ mua một chiếc điện thoại mới.) |
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V(ngthể) Ex: They are going to build a new house this year. (Họ sẽ xây một ngôi nhà mới trong năm nay.) |
|
(-) S + will + not + V(ngthể)
Ex: He won’t come back tomorrow. (Anh ấy sẽ không quay trở lại vào ngày mai.) |
(-) S + is/am/are + not + going to + V(ngthể) Ex: She isn’t going to meet her friend’s parents tomorrow. (Cô ấy sẽ không gặp bố mẹ của bạn cô ấy vào ngày mai.) |
|
(?) Will + S + V(ngthể)? Trả lời: Yes, S + will. No, S + won’t. Ex: Will you bring me something to drink? (Bạn sẽ mang cho tớ cái gì đó để uống chứ?) Yes, I will/ No, I won’t. |
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + going to + V(ngthể)? Trả lời: Yes, S + is/ am/ are. No, S + isn’t/ am not/ aren’t. Ex: Are you going to sell your apartment? (Bạn sắp bán căn hộ của bạn à?) Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. |
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
| Tương lai đơn | Tương lai gần |
|---|---|
|
• tomorrow • next day/week/month… • someday • soon • as soon as • until… |
Để xác định được thì tương lai gần, cần dựa vào ngữ cảnh và các bằng chứng ở hiện tại. |
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I love London. I (probably / go) there next year.
2. What (wear / you) at the party tonight?
3. I haven’t made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) something nice in my mum’s wardrobe.
4. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I (do) it now.
5. Tonight, I (stay) home. I’ve rented a video.
6. I feel dreadful. I (be) sick.
7. If you have any problem, I (help) you.
8. The weatherforcast says it (not/ rain) tomorrrow
9. I promise that I (not/ come) late.
10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) now.
1. will probably go
2. are you going to wear
3. will find
4. will do
5. am going to stay
6. am going to be
7. will help
8. isn’t going to snow
9. won’t come
10. is going to rain
Task 2. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I ____________ (see) a movie tonight.
2. Mary thinks Peter _______________ (get) the job.
3. A: “I _____________(move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”
B: “I _______________ (come) and help you.”
4. If I have enough money, I _____________ (buy) a new car.
5. I _____________ (be) there at four o’clock, I promise.
6. The meeting ____________ (take) place at 4 p.m.
7. If you eat all of that cake, you ________________ (feel) sick.
8. They __________ (be) at home at 10 o’clock because their son is staying alone at home.
9. Perhaps she ______________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
10. Because of the train delay, the meeting ________(not / take) place at 10 o’clock.
1. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I are going to see a movie tonight.
2. Mary thinks Peter will get the job
3. A: “I am going to move from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything.”
B: “I will come and help you.”
4. If I have enough money, I will buy a new car.
5. I will be there at four o’clock, I promise.
6. The meeting is going to take place at 4 p.m.
7. If you eat all of that cake, you will feel sick
8. They are going to be at home at 10 o’clock because their son is staying alone at home.
9. Perhaps she won’t be able to come tomorrow
10. Because of the train delay, the meeting isn’t going to take place at 10 o’clock.
Task 3. Hoàn thành câu dùng từ gợi ý đã cho
1. She/not/want/eat/sweet cakes//I/think/consume/vegetables.
2. You/bring/coat/weather/be/cold.
3. father/know/my bike/break//fix/this afternoon.
4. friends/stay/here/until/finish/project.
5. He/take care/her/well//Don’t worry.
1. She doesn’t want to eat sweet cakes, I think she will consume vegetables.
2. You should bring your coat because the weather is going to be cold.
3. My father knows that my bike has broken, so he is going to fix it this afternoon.
4. Her friends will stay here until they finish their project.
5. He will take care of her well. Don’t worry!
Task 4. Complete the sentences using will or going to
1. A: Why are you turning on the television?
B: I’m going to watch the news (I/watch)
2. A: Oh. I’ve just realized. I haven’t got any money.
B: Haven’t you? Well, don’t worry. …… you some (I/lend)
3. A: I’ve got a headache.
B: Have you? Wait a second and …. an aspirin for you (I/get)
4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: ….. the car (I/wash)
5. A: I’ve decided to repaint this room.
B: Oh, have you? What colour …. it (you/paint)
6. A: Where are you doing?Are you going shopping?
B: Yes, …. something for dinner (I/buy)
7. A: I don’t know how to use this camera.
B: It’s easy. …… you (I/show)
8. A: What would you like to eat?
B: ….. a sandwich, please? (I/have)
9. A: Did you post that letter for me?
B: Oh. I’m sorry. I completely forgot. …….. it now (I/do)
10. A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if …. down (it/fall)
2. I’ll lend
3. I’ll get
4. I’ll going to wash
5. are you going to paint
6. I’ll going to buy
7. I’ll show
8. I’ll have
9. I’ll do
10. it’s going to fall
Task 5. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc trong phần bên dưới.
1.Tam (do) ____________ that exercise at 8 p.m tommorrow.
2. Linda (go) ___________ to school early.
3. I think they (marry) __________ next year.
4. A: Go and tidy your bedroom.
B: I (not/do) __________ it.
5. A: Why don’t we meet for office on Monday afternoon?
B: Sorry. I can’t. I (see) ____________ the doctor then.
6. ‘My best friend had an accident yesterday’. Oh! I see I (visit) ___________ her.
7. They (stay) _____________ here until he answers them.
8. She’s sure that her boss (understand) ______________ her problem.
9. Don’t worry! I (drive) _____________ carefully.
10. He (talk) ______________ to her. Very soon she (talk) ______________ to her.
1. is going to do
2. will go
3. will marry
4. won’t do
6. will visit
7. will stay
8. will understand
9. am going to drive
10. is going to walk – will talk
Task 6. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có)
1. Binh is having the salad and the chicken now.
2. Son isn’t playing the piano tonight.
3. S: There’s no coffee left. – P: Oh! I get some from the shop.
4. Are you going to walking home tonight?
5. The concern is going to finishing early tomorrow evening.
1.is having → will have (quyết định ngay thời điểm nói)
2. isn’t playing → isn’t going to play (hành động chắc chắn xảy ra ở tương lai)
3. get → will get (hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai)
4. walking → walk (sau be going to + Vinf)
5. finishing → finish (sau be going to + Vinf)
Task 7. Hoàn thành các câu sau và chia động từ thích hợp
1.Where/you/go/dinner?
→__________________________________________________________.
2. What/you/drink?
→__________________________________________________________.
3. When/will/Begin/famous?
→__________________________________________________________.
4. I/think/get/taxi/because/tobe/tired/now.
→__________________________________________________________.
5. painter/not/going/paint/white wall.
→__________________________________________________________.
6. You/going/see/new movie/theater/I/see/last week.
→__________________________________________________________.
7. Lan/going/take part/contest?
→__________________________________________________________.
8. My sister/forget/phone/me/./She/do/it/immediately.
→__________________________________________________________.
1.Where are you going to to for dinner?
2. What are you going to drink?
3. When will Begin be famous?
4. I think I’ll get a taxi because I’m very tired now.
5. The painter isn’t going to paint the white wall.
6. You are going to see the new movie at the theater I saw last week.
7. Is Lan going to take part in the contest?
8. My sister has forgotten phoning me. She will do it immediately.
Task 8. Hoàn thành các email bên dưới sử dụng thì tương lai gần tell change move not buy like find not travel kill not tidy work
Hi, Ben!
I’m writing to you to let you know that I ………….. to Devon. I can’t wait anymore! Everything ………………….. in my life. We want to live in a house near the sea. We …………………….. a big house, because we ……………………. it all weekends. Do you know Devon? If not, you must come to see us. I’m sure you………….. it there.
My wife and I ……………….. new jobs too, because Brighton is too far away and we ………………….. to work for hours every day. We …………… somewhere near our home. My boss doesn’t know about it, but I ……….. him soon. He ………….. me!
I have to go now. Please, write back soon.
Bye for now,
Sam
I am going to move
Everything is going to change
We are not going to buy
we are not going to tidy
you are going to like
My wife and I are going to find
we are not going to travel
We are going to work
I am going to tell
He is going to kill
Task 9. Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ gợi ý:
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
– She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
_________________________________________
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ ,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
_________________________________________
4. You/ look/ tired/ ,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
_________________________________________
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?
_________________________________________
2. I will/ I’ll finish my report in 2 days.
3. If you don’t study hard, you will not/won’t pass the final exam.
4. You look tired, so I will/I’ll bring you something to eat.
5. Will you please give me a lift to the station?
Task 10. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I (do)__________it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call)_____________you in 5 minutes.
3. We believe that she (recover)_______________from her illness soon.
4. I promise I (return)______________to school on time.
5. If it rains, he (stay)____________at home.
6. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7. I think he (not come)_______________back his hometown.
1. will do
2. will call
3. will recover
4. will return
5. will stay
6. Will you take me to the zoo this weekend?
7. will not come/ won’t come
PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG
Exercise 1. Fill in the blank the appropriate word.
|
are going to feel |
are predicted to work |
Question: How would you think modern technology will change the workplace in the next 100 years?
Thanks to modern technology, there have been enormous changes in the workplace over the past 100 years.
So now let us consider the changes that (1) _________ in the next 100 years. Unfortunately, I believe that not all changes (2) _________ for the better. For example, more people (3) _________ from home and so they (4) _________ more isolated from their colleagues. On the other hand, they (5) _________ greater freedom to choose their working hours.
A further possible change is that handwriting (6) _________ obsolete. We are already so used to using a keyboard that today’s children are losing the ability to spell without the aid of a word processor.
Without a doubt, even greater changes (7) _________ in technology used in the workplace. Computers (8) _________ to grow even more powerful and this (9) _________ in an even faster pace of life than we have now. Let us hope that our employers (10) _________ way to reduce the stress on worker’s this fast pace can bring.
I also think these improvements in technology (11) _________ even more globalization than now and companies (12) _________ very strong international links.
Đáp án:
|
1. are likely to occur |
2. will be |
3. are predicted to work |
|
4. are going to feel |
5. will have |
6. is likely to become |
|
7. are going to happen |
8. will continue |
9. will result |
|
10. will find |
11. are likely to lead to |
12. will develop |
Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer.
1. I completely forgot about this. Give me a moment, I _________ do it now.
A. will
B. am going
C. is going to
2. Tonight I _________ stay at home. I have already told Jimmy to come by and enjoy the new film series with me.
A. be going to
B. will
C. Either A or B
3. I _________ fly to Japan next December.
A. am going to
B. will
C. Either A or B
4. If you have any problem, don’t worry. I _________ help you.
A. will
B. am going to do
C. Either A or B
5. Where are you going?
A. I am going to see a friend.
B. I’ll see a friend.
C. I went to a friend.
6. That’s the phone. I _________ answer it.
A. will
B. am going to
C. Either A or B
7. Look at those clouds. It _________ rain now.
A. will
B. is going to
C. Either A or B
8. Tea or coffee?
A. I am going to have tea, please.
B. I’ll have tea, please.
C. I want to drink.
9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. John _________ help me.
A. is going to
B. will
C. Either A or B
10. The weather forecast says it _________ rain tomorrow.
A. is going to
B. will
C. Either A or B
Đáp án:
|
1. A |
2. B |
3. A |
4. A |
5. A |
6. A |
7. B |
8. B |
9. C |
10. C |
Exercise 3. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I’m afraid I (not/ be) _________ able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting (not/ take) _________ place at 9 o’clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “Okay. I (do) _________ it now!”
4. If it rains, we (not/ go) _________ to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she (not/ pass) _________ the exam.
6. A: “I’m driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Thank you but I (take) _________ the bus.”
7. Look at the sky! It (rain) _________ very heavily!
8. The company (hold) _________ a very important meeting next month.
9. According to the weather forecast, it (not/ snow) _________ tomorrow.
10. I think I (go) _________ study abroad.
Đáp án:
|
1. will not be |
2. will not take |
|
3. will do |
4. will not go |
|
5. will not pass |
6. will take |
|
7. is going to rain |
8. is going to hold |
|
9. is not going to snow |
10. am going to |
Exercise 4. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I _________ (stay) here until he answers me.
2. She _________ (not/ come) until you are ready.
3. Miss Helen _________ (help) you as soon as she finishes that letter tomorrow.
4. Our English teacher _________ (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow.
5. I love London. I _________ (probably/ go) there next year.
6. I haven’t made up my mind yet. But I think I _________ (find) something nice in my mum’s wardrobe.
7. Look at these big black clouds! It _________ (rain).
8. – What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of her?
– Oh dear! I _________ (slip).
9. When I retire I _________ (go back) to Barbados to live.
10. Look out! That cup _________ (fall off) .
11. I _________ (visit) my grandmother next Sunday.
12. Mother: Can you repair Tom’s bicycle? It has a flat type.
Father: Yes, I know. He told me. I _________ (repair) it tomorrow.
13. I have won $1,000. I _________ (buy) a new TV.
14. I crashed the company car. My boss _________ (not be) very happy!
Đáp án:
|
1. will stay |
2. won’t come |
3. will help |
|
|
4. will explain |
5. will probably go |
6. will find |
|
|
7. is going to rain |
8. am going to slip |
9. am going to go back |
|
|
10. is going to fall off |
11. am going to visit |
12. am going to repair |
|
|
13. am going to buy |
14. isn’t going to be |
||
Exercise 5. Write in a complete sentence.
1. Where/ you/ go/ dinner?
→________________________________________.
2. What/ you/ drink?
→________________________________________.
3. When/ will/ Begin/ famous?
→________________________________________.
4. I/ think/ get/ taxi/ because/ to be/ tired/ now.
→________________________________________.
5. painter/ not/ going/ paint/ white wall.
→________________________________________.
6. You/ going/ see/ new movie/ theater/ I/ see/ last week.
→________________________________________.
7. Lan/ going/ take part/ contest?
→________________________________________.
8. My sister/ forget/ phone/ me/ ./ She/ do/ it/ immediately.
→________________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. Where are you going to for dinner?
2. What are you going to drink?
3. When will Begin be famous?
4. I think I’ll get a taxi because I’m very tired now.
5. The painter isn’t going to paint the white wall.
6. You are going to see the new movie at the theater I saw last week.
7. Is Lan going to take part in the contest?
8. My sister has forgotten phoning me. She will do it immediately.
Exercise 6. Choose words to complete the following paragraph.
|
tell |
change |
move |
not buy |
like |
|
find |
not travel |
kill |
not tidy |
work |
Hi, Ben!
I’m writing to you to let you know that I (1) _________ to Devon. I can’t wait anymore! Everything (2) _________ in my life. We want to live in a house near the sea. We (3) _________ a big house, because we (4) _________ it all weekends. Do you know Devon? If not, you must come to see us. I’m sure you (5) _________ it there.
My wife and I (6) _________ new jobs too, because Brighton is too far away and we (7) _________ to work for hours every day. We (8) _________ somewhere near our home. My boss doesn’t know about it, but I (9) _________ him soon. He (10) _________ me!
I have to go now. Please, write back soon.
Bye for now,
Sam
Đáp án:
|
1. am going to move |
6. are going to find |
|
2. is going to change |
7. are not going to travel |
|
3. are not going to buy |
8. are going to work |
|
4. are not going to tidy |
9. am going to tell |
|
5. are going to like |
10. is going to kill |
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