Bài viết 50 Bài tập Thì hiện tại hoàn thành cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
và trên 50 bài tập về Thì hiện tại hoàn thành chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
50 Bài tập Thì hiện tại hoàn thành cực hay có lời giải
PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Cách dùng
– Hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập tới nó xảy ra khi nào
– Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại
– Về một hành động trong quá khứ nhưng quan trọng tại thời điểm nói
2. Cấu trúc
|
Khẳng định (+) |
S + have/ has + VpII Trong đó: – S = I/ We/ You/ They + have – S = He/ She/ It + has |
Eg: It has rained for 2 days. (Trời mưa 2 ngày rồi.) |
|---|---|---|
|
Phủ định (-) |
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + VpII Trong đó: – haven’t = have not – hasn’t = has not |
Eg: We haven’t met each other for a long time. (Chúng tôi không gặp nhau trong một thời gian dài rồi.) |
|
Nghi vấn (?) |
Have/ Has + S + VpII ? Trong đó: – Yes, I/ we/ you/ they + have. – Yes, he/ she/ it + has. |
Eg: – Have you ever travelled to America? (Bạn đã từng du lịch tới Mỹ bao giờ chưa?) – Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. |
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
| just, recently, lately | gần đây, vừa mới |
| already | rồi |
| before | trước đây |
| ever | đã từng |
| never | chưa từng, không bao giờ |
| for + N – quãng thời gian | trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …) |
| since + N – mốc/điểm thời gian | từ khi (since 1992, since June, …) |
| yet | chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi) |
| so far = until now = up to now = up to the present | cho đến bây giờ |
4. Vị trí của trạng từ trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Vị trí trạng từ đứng trong câu cũng là một dấu hiệu giúp bạn nhận biết được đâu là thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
– Những trạng từ như: already, never, ever, just đứng sau “have/ has” và đứng trước động từ phân từ II. Ngoài ra, từ already còn có thể đứng ở cuối của câu.
Eg: My son has just done my homework. (Con trai tôi vừa mới làm xong bài tập về nhà.)
– Yet: thường đứng ở cuối câu, và xuất hiện trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi nghi vấn.
Eg: My sister hasn’t told me about you yet. (Chị gái tôi vẫn chưa kể với tôi về bạn.)
– Những trạng từ như: so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: Có vị trí linh động trong câu. Nó có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.
Eg: She has seen this film recently. (Cô ấy đã xem bộ phim này gần đây.)
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. She already ( watch) this movie.
2. He (write) his report yet?
3. We (travel) to New York lately.
4. They (not give) his decision yet.
5. Tracy ( not see) her friend for 2 years.
6. I (be) to London three times.
7. It (rain) since I stopped my work.
8. This is the second time I (meet) him.
9. They (walk) for more than 2 hours.
10. You (get) married yet?
1. has already watched
2. has he written
3. have travelled
4. haven’t given
5. hasn’t seen
6. have been
7. has rained
8. have met
9. have walked
10.have you got
Task 2. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years. (Cô ấy sống ở Hà Nội được 2 năm rồi.)
2. He studied English since he was young. (Anh ấy học tiếng Anh kể từ khi anh ấy còn trẻ.)
3. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi từng được ăn loại thức ăn này.)
4. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met. (Cô ấy là cô gái đẹp nhất mà tôi đã từng gặp.)
5. I have never read such a good novel before. (Trước đây tôi chưa từng đọc một cuốn tiểu thuyết nào hay như vậy.)
Task 3. Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The lesson haven’t started yet.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. Has the cat eat yet?
………………………………………………………………
5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. I have just decided to start working next week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. She hasn’t receivedany good news since a long time.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. My father hasn’t playedany sport for last year.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t hadone since Thursday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. cutted ⇒ cut
2. working ⇒ worked
3. haven’t ⇒ hasn’t
4. eat ⇒ eaten
5. hasn’t ⇒ haven’t
6. (Ko sai)
7. since ⇒ for
8. since ⇒ for
9. for ⇒ since
10. hasn’t ⇒ haven’t
Task 4. Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
…………………………………………………………………………………
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
……………………………………………………………………………
1. We haven’t eaten out since mom’s birthday.
2. How long have you lived here?
3. Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She hasn’t met her kids since Christmas.
5. Have they repaired the lamps yet?
Task 5. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. There _______________ a lot of changes in Vietnam since the 1990s.
A. was B. have been
C. has been D. are
2. It _______________ him almost 1 hour to go to school by bus every day.
A. takes B. took
C. has taking D. is taking
3. Her hometown _______________ a lot of hills and mountains.
A. has B. gets
C. is D. has got
4. My dog _______________ my cat since I came home.
A. is chasing B. has chased
C. chased D. chases
5. I fell asleep while I _______________ my homework last night.
A. was doing B. have done
C. did D. is doing
1. B. have been
2. A. takes
3. A. has
4. B. has chased
5. was doing
Task 6. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
10. I (work…………..) here for three years.
11. ………… You ever …………..(be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose.
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
14. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat) have eaten it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make) have made a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start) has started.
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn) have turned the heating on.
5. Have they (pay) paid money for your mother?
6. Someone (take) has taken my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) have finished my dinner.
8. Have You ever (eat) eaten Sushi?
9. She (not/come) hasn’t come here for a long time.
10. I (work) have worked here for three years.
11. Have You ever (be) been to New York?
12. You (not/do) haven’t done your project yet, I suppose.
13. I have just (see) seen Andrew and he says he has already (do) done about half of the plan.
14. I have just (decide) decided to start working next week.
15. He (be) has been at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) hasn’t had any fun a long time.
Task 7. Bạn hãy viết các câu hỏi để hỏi những việc mọi người đã làm, dùng với ‘ever’
1. (ride / horse?)
Have ………………………………..
2. (be / California?)
Have …………………………………..
3. (run / marathon?)
Have ……………………………………….
4. (speak / famous person?)
Have …………………………………………
5. (most beautiful place / visit?)
What’s………………………………………
1. Have you ever ridden a horse?
2. Have you ever been to California?
3. Have you ever run (in) a marathon?
4. Have you ever spoken to a famous person?
5. What’s the most beautiful place you’ve ever visited? / … you have ever visited?
Task 8. Trả lời các câu hỏi dựa vào từ trong ngoặc.
1. Would you like something to eat?
No, thanks. ….. I have just had lunch… (I / just / have / lunch)
2. Do you know where Julia is?
Yes, ………………………………………………………………………. (I / just / see / her)
3. What time is David leaving?
………………………………………………………………………………(He / already / leave)
4. What’s in the newspaper today?
I don’t know. .. ……………………………………………………. (I / not / read / it / yet)
5. Is Sue com ing to the cinema with us?
No, …………………………………………………………………….. (She / already / see / the film)
6. Are your friends here yet?
Yes,……………………………………………………………………………… (they / just / arrive)
7. What does Tim think about your plan?
……………………………………………………………………………………(we / not / tell / him / yet)
2. Yes, I’ve just seen her./ Yes, I have just seen her. or Yes, I just saw her.
3. He’s already left./ He has already left. or He already left.
4. I haven’t read it yet. or I didn’t read it yet.
5. No, she’s already seen the film./ No, she has already seen. or No, she already saw.
6. Yes, they’ve just arrived./ Yes, they have just arrived. or Yes, they just arrived.
7. We haven’t told him yet. or We didn’t tell him yet.
Task 9. Đọc các tình huống, sử dụng các động từ dưới đây và viết lại câu với thì hiện tại hoàn thành. arrive – break – fall – go – up – grow – improve – lose
1. Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it.
= Tom has lost his key.
2. Lisa can’t walk and her leg is in plaster.
Lisa ………………………………………………………………..
3. Last week the bus fare was £1 .80. Now it is £2.
The bus fare ……………………………………………………..
4. Maria’s English wasn’t very good. Now it is better.
Her English ……………………………………………………..
5. Dan didn’t have a beard before. Now he has a beard.
Dan ………………………………………………………………..
6. This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it.
The letter ………………………………………………………..
7. The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12.
The …………………………………………………………………
2. Lisa has broken her leg.
3. The bus fare has gone up.
4. Her English has improved.
5. Dan has grown a beard.
6. The letter has arrived.
7. The temperature has fallen.
Task 10. Chọn “Been” hoặc “Gone”
1. James is on holiday. He’s gone to Italy.
2. Hello! I’ve just ………….. to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.
3. A lice isn’t here at the moment. She’s ……………………… to the shop to get a newspaper.
4. Tom has ……………………. out. He’ll be back in about an hour.
5. ‘Are you going to the bank?’ – ‘No, I’ve already ……………………… to the bank.’
1. gone
2. been
3. gone
4. gone
5. been
PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG
Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer.
1. When _________ to Ha Long?
A. have you joined
B. did you joined
C. did you join
D. have you ever joined
2. _________ in Vietnam?
A. Did you ever worked
B. Have you ever worked
C. Worked you
D. Didn’t you have worked
3. I _________ hot food before. It is quite strange to me.
A. haven’t try
B. haven’t tried
C. don’t try
D. didn’t try
4. I _________ his mother since I _________ 5 years old because she was my neighbor.
A. have known – be
B. have known – was
C. knew – was
D. knew – were
5. _________ to him last week.
A. I spoke
B. I’ve already spoken
C. I didn’t spoke
D. I speaked
6. Quan (start) _________ (drive) _________ to work 5 months ago because he (buy) _________ a car.
A. starts – driving – will buy
B. started – driven – buys
C. has started – driving – bought
D. started – to drive – has bought
7. _________ from a business trip to NewYork.
A. I come back
B. I came back
C. I never came back
D. I’ve just come back
8. Prices _________ in 1995 but then _________ in 1996.
A. rised / falled
B. rose / fell
C. have risen / have fallen
D. rose / have fallen
9. Her hometown _________ a lot of hills and mountains.
A. has
B. gets
C. is
D. has got
10. My dog _________ my cat since I came home.
A. is chasing
B. has chased
C. chased
D. chases
Đáp án:
|
1 – C |
2 – B |
3 – B |
4 – B |
5 – A |
6 – D |
7 – D |
8 – B |
9 – A |
10 – B |
Exercise 2. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Lan (drive) _________ Thuy to work today.
2. This is the first time I (meet) _________ her.
3. My brother (write) _________ his report yet.
4. You (get) _________ married yet?
5. They (see) _________ the new building.
6. He (drink) _________ a cup of coffee this morning.
7. Khai and Hung (wash) _________ the car.
8. Mai (want) _________ to go to Ho Chi Minh city for a long time.
9. Mel (give) _________ up smoking.
10. I (be) _________ to London three times
11. They (lose) _________ their car.
12. Jack (be) _________ to Mexico.
Đáp án:
|
1. has driven |
2. have eaten |
3. hasn’t written |
|
4. have you got |
5. have seen |
6. has drunk |
|
7. have washed |
8. have wanted |
9. has given |
|
10. have been |
11. have lost |
12. has been |
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences below with suggested words.
1. We/ play/ piano/ 2 years.
2. My sister/ go/ the library/ today.
3. My brother/ move/ a new house/ near/ his girlfriend’s flat.
4. My teacher/ not/ explain/ this lesson/ yet.
5. This/ best/ film/ I/ ever/ watch.
6. Hung and Cuong/ just/ leave/ office/ 3 hours.
7. They/ write/ a report/ since/ last Sunday?
8. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
9. How/ long/ she/ live/ here?
10. My husband and I/ be/ to a restaurant.
Đáp án:
1. We have played piano for 2 years.
2. My sister has gone to the library today.
3. My brother has moved to a new house near his girlfriend’s flat.
4. My teacher hasn’t explained this lesson yet.
5. This is the best film I have ever watched.
6. Hung and Cuong have just left the office for 3 hours.
7. Have they written a report since last Sunday?
8. Have they repaired the lamps yet?
9. How long has she lived here?
10. My husband and I have been to a restaurant.
Exercise 4. Rewrite sentences.
1. Lan started to live in Da Lat 4 years ago.
→ ____________________________________.
2. My son began to study English when he was young.
→ ____________________________________.
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before.
→ ____________________________________.
4. Lan has never seen such a beautiful girl before.
→ ____________________________________.
5. This is the best book she has ever read.
→ ____________________________________.
6. This is the first time Cuong went to China.
→ ____________________________________.
7. My sister started learning English 2 years ago.
→ ____________________________________.
8. My parents began drinking when it started to rain.
→ ____________________________________.
9. My brother last had his car repaired when I left him.
→ ____________________________________.
10. When did he have it?
→ ____________________________________.
11. I haven’t seen my grandmother for 6 months.
→ ____________________________________.
12. Tonny hasn’t taken a bath since Monday.
→ ____________________________________.
Đáp án:
1. Lan has lived in Da Lat for 4 years.
2. My son has studied English since he was a young man.
3. This is the first time that I have ever eaten this kind of food.
4. She is the most beautiful girl that Lan has ever seen.
5. Lan has never read such a good book before.
6. Cuong hasn’t gone to China before.
7. My sister has learnt English for 2 years.
8. My parents have drunk since it started to rain.
9. My brother hasn’t had his car repaired since I left him.
10. How long has he had it?
11. The last time I saw my grandmother was 6 months ago.
12. It is Monday since Tonny last took a bath.
Exercise 5. Fill in the blanks with “since” or “for”.
1. She has used the laptop ________ three hours ________ 9 o’clock.
2. How many times have you read the book ________ you bought it?
3. Thao hasn’t eaten meat ________ Thursday.
4. We’ve known each other ________ ages.
5. My friend has owned the fashion shop ________ 5 years.
6. It’s three years ________ Quan started learning English.
7. Lan and Qung have been married ________ a year.
8. India has been independent ________ 1947.
9. He has driven a car ________ his birthday.
10. I have learnt English ________ I was 6.
Đáp án:
|
1. for – since |
2. since |
3. since |
4. for |
5. for |
|
6. since |
7. for |
8. since |
9. since |
10. since |
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