Bài viết 50 Bài tập Have to, Must, Need cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Have to, Must, Need
và trên 50 bài tập về Have to, Must, Need chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Have to, Must, Need.
50 Bài tập Have to, Must, Need cực hay có lời giải
PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Must
– Cấu trúc: S + must + V nguyên thể (Ai đó phải làm gì)
– Cách dùng: Must do something thường được dịch “phải làm điều gì”. Sự bắt buộc làm gì này xuất phát từ cảm xúc cá nhân, người nói cho rằng mình phải làm như vậy và không có lựa chọn nào khác. Nếu không, anh ta sẽ nhận lấy một hậu quả (consequence).
Ví dụ: I must phone my sister. (Tôi phải gọi điện cho chị gái tôi – nếu không chị sẽ giận vì tôi không quan tâm)
*Chú ý: mustn’t do st = không được làm gì
2. Need
– Cấu trúc: S + need(s) + to V (Ai đó cần làm gì)
– Cách dùng: miêu tả ai đó cần, nên làm việc gì để mang lại lợi ích (benefit), mọi việc trở nên tốt đẹp hơn
Ví dụ: I need to do my homework. (Tôi cần làm bài tập về nhà – vì tôi cảm thấy làm bài tập khiến tôi hiểu bài hơn)
*Chú ý: Needn’t do st = không cần thiết phải làm gì
3. Have to
– Cấu trúc: S + have/has to + V nguyên thể (Ai đó phải làm gì)
– Cách dùng: Cách diễn đạt này mang tính cấp thiết nhất. Người nói xem việc này là một nhiệm vụ, do quy định nào đó bắt buộc. “Must do something” mang cảm xúc chủ quan còn “have to do something” mang tính cưỡng chế hơn
Ví dụ: I have to do my homework. (Tôi phải làm bài tập về nhà – vì giáo viên yêu cầu, nếu không làm sẽ bị phạt)
*Chú ý: Trong nhiều trường hợp, “must” và “have to” được chấp nhận dùng thay thế cho nhau.
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Complete the sentences with have to/ has to/ had to
1. Bill start work at 5a.m.
→ He has to get up at four. (he/ get up)
2. I broke my arm last week.
→ Did you have to go to hospital? (you/ go)
3. There was a lot of noise from the street …. the window. (we/ close)
4. Karen can’t stay for the whole meeting …. Early. (she/ leave)
5. How old …. to drive in your country. (you/ be)
6. I don’t have much time. ……………… . (I/ hurry)
7. How is Paul enjoying his new job? ………. a lot? (he/ travel)
8. “I’m afraid I can’t stay long.” “What time …. ?” (you/ go)
9. “The bus was late again.” “How long …. ?” (you/ want)
10. There was nobody to help me. I …. everything by myself. (I/ do)
3: We had to close
4: She has to leave
5: do you have to be
6: I have to hurry
7: does he have to travel
8: do you have to go
9: did you have to wait
10: had to do
Task 2. Complete the sentences using have to + the verb in the list. Some sentences are positive (have to …) and some are negative.
ask do drive get up go make make pay show
1. I’m not working tomorrow so I don’t have to get up early.
2. Steve didn’t know how to use the computer so I had to show him.
3. Excuse me a moment – I …. a phone call. I won’t be long.
4. I’m not busy. I have few things to do but I …. them now.
5. I couldn’t find the street I wanted. I …. somebody for directions.
6. The car park is free. You …. to park your car there.
7. A man was injured in the accident but he …. to hospital because it wasn’t serious.
8. Sue has a senior position in the company. She …. Important decisions.
9. When Patrick starts his new job next month, he …. 50 miles to work every day.
3: have to make
4: don’t have to do
5: had to ask
6: don’t have to pay
7: didn’t have to go
8: has to make
9: will have to drive
Task 3. In some of these sentences must is wrong or unnatural. Correct the sentences where necessary.
1. It’s later than I thought. I must go.
2. I must work every day from 8.30 to 5.30.
3. You must come and see us again soon.
4. Tom can’t meet us tomorrow. He must work.
5. I must work late yesterday evening
6. I must get up early tomorrow. I have lots to do.
7. Julia wears glasses. She must wear glasses since she was very young.
1: Correct
2: I have to work
3: Correct
4: He has to work
5: I had to work late yesterday evening
6: Correct
7: She has had to wear glasses since she was very young
Task 4. Complete the sentences with mustn’t or don’t/ doesn’t have to
1. I don’t want anyone to know about our plan. You mustn’t tell anyone.
2. Richard doesn’t have to wear a suit to work but he usually does.
3. I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I …. go to work.
4. Whatever you do, you …. touch that switch. It’s very dangerous.
5. There’s a lift in the building so we …. climb the stairs.
6. You …. forget what I told you.It’s vry important.
7. Sue …. get up early, but she usually does.
8. Don’t make so much noise. We …. wake the children.
9. I …. eat too much.I’m supposed to be on a diet.
10. You …. be good player to enjoy a game of tennis.
3: don’t have to
4: mustn’t
5: don’t have to
6: mustn’t
7: doesn’t have to
8: mustn’t
9: mustn’t
10: don’t have to
Task 5. Complete the sentences with must, mustn’t or needn’t
1. We haven’t got much time. We must hurry.
2. We’ve got plenty of time. We needn’t hurry.
3. We have enough food at home, so we …. go shopping today.
4. Gary gave me a letter to post. I …. remember to post it.
5. Gary gave me a letter to post. I …. forget to post it.
6. There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You …. decide now.
7. You …. wash those tomatoes. They’ve already been washed
8. This is a valuable book. You …. look after it carefully and you …. lose it
9. A: What sort of house do you want to buy? Something big?
B: Well, it …. be big- that’s not so important. But it …. have a nice garden-that’s essential.
3. needn’t
4. must
5. mustn’t
6. needn’t
7. needn’t
8. must …. mustn’t
9. needn’t …. must
Task 6. Read the situations and make sentences with needn’t have.
1. Paul went out. He took an umbrella because he thought it was going to rain. But it didn’t rain.
He needn’t have taken an umbrella.
2. Linda bought some eggs when she went shopping. When she got home, she found that she already had plenty of eggs.
She …………………………………………….
3. A colleague got angry with you at work. He should at you which you think was unnecessary.
Later you say to him: You ……………………………….
4. Brian had money problems, so he sold his car. A few days later he won some money in a lottery.
He ………………………………………………
5. We took a camcorder with us on holiday, but we didn’t use it in the end.
We ………………………………………………
6. I thought I was going to miss my train, so I rushed to the station, but the train was late and in the end I had to wait twenty minutes
……………………………………………..
2. She needn’t have bought eggs
3. You needn’t have shouted at me.
4. He needn’t have sold his car.
5. We needn’t have taken the camcorder
6. I needn’t have rushed
Task 7. Write two sentences for each situation. Use needn’t have in the first sentence and could have in the second.
1. Why did you rush? Why didn’t you take your time?
You needn’t have rushed. You could have taken your time.
2. Why did you walk home? Why didn’t you take a taxi.
…………………………………………….
3. Why did you stay at a hotel? Why didn’t you stay with us.
……………………………………………………
4. Why did she phone me in the middle of the night? Why didn’t she wait until the morning.
…………………………………………………..
5. Why did you leave without saying anything? Why didn’t you say goodbye.
………………………………………………..
2. You needn’t have walked home. You could have taken a taxi.
3. You needn’t have stayed at a hotel. You could have stayed with us.
4. She needn’t have phoned me in the middle of the night. She could have waited until the morning
5. You needn’t have left without saying anything. You could have said goodbye.
Task 8. Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning
1. Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)
Susan ………………………………………………………………………
2. It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message. (might)
Joanna ……………………………………………………………………..
3. The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)
The report ………………………………………………………………….
4. I managed to finish all my work. (able)
I …………………………………………………………………………….
5. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn’t)
Nancy ……………………………………………………………………..
1. Susan may know the address
2. Joanna mightn’t have received my message
3. The report has to be on my desk tomorrow
4. I was able to finish all my work
5. Nancy didn’t need to clean the flat
Task 9. Fill in the gaps with “must” and “have to”. Use the negative form if necessary.
1. Tomorrow is Mai’s birthday. I ………… buy a present for her.
2. We might …………. leave earlier than we expected.
3. If you feel better, you ………….. take medicine any more.
4. I ……….. leave home at 6:00 because I have an appointment at 7:00.
5. You …………. eat a lot before doing the exercise. If you do, you might get into some trouble with your stomach.
1. must
2. have to
3. don’t have to
4. have to
5. must
Task 10. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1: I ………………. go to the hospital. I want to meet my old friend for the last time.
A. Have to B. Has to
C. Must D. Must to
2: I ………………. go to the hospital. I have a meeting with my doctor.
A. Have to B. Has to
C. Must D. Must to
3: She ………………. get up ealy on Monday. She want to do a lot of thing on this day.
A. Have to B. Has to
C. Must D. Must to
4: She …………….. get up early on Monday. She will have an important meeting on this day.
A. Have to B. Has to
C. Must D. Must to
5: I haven’t phoned my mom for a month. I ………………. phone her right after I’ve finished my job.
A. Have to B. Has to
C. Must D. Must to
1. C. Must
2. A. Have to
3. C. Must
4. B. Has to
5. C. Must
| Câu hỏi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Đáp án | C | A | C | B | C |
Xem thêm các bài tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết khác: