Bài viết 50 Bài tập Câu điều kiện loại 2 cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Câu điều kiện loại 2
và trên 50 bài tập về Câu điều kiện loại 2 chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Câu điều kiện loại 2.
50 Bài tập Câu điều kiện loại 2 cực hay có lời giải
PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Cấu trúc
If + S + Were/ weren’t, S + Would/could/might + V nguyên thể
Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ của mệnh đề if chia ở [bàng thái cách](past subjunctive). Động từ của mệnh đề chính chia ở tương lai trong quá khứ(Future in the past).
Ví dụ: If the weather weren’t bad, we would go swimming.
2. Cách dùng
– Dùng để diễn tả một hành động/ sự việc không thể xảy ra ở tình huống hiện tại.
Ví dụ: If Kathy bought food for dinner, her mom wouldn’t get angry. (Nếu Kathy mua thức ăn cho bữa tối, mẹ cô ấy đã không nổi giận. → Sự thật là hiện tại mẹ Kathy đã bực mình vì con gái đã không mua đồ ăn tối.)
– Dùng để khuyên nhủ ai đó.
Ví dụ: If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this news. (Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không kể cho cô ấy nghe tin này.)
– Dùng để thể hiện sự trái ngược với khả năng hiện tại của bản thân.
Ví dụ: If Kai had enough money, he could travel around the world this year. (Nếu Kai có đủ tiền, anh ấy đã có thể du lịch vòng quanh thế giới trong năm nay. → Sự thật là Kai hiện tại không có khả năng đi du lịch khắp thế giới.)
3. Biến thể của câu điều kiện loại 2
* Biến thể mệnh đề chính:
– If + S+ past simple, S + would /could/might/had to…. + be V-ing
Ví dụ: If I stayed at home, I would be lying on my bed now. (Nếu tôi ở nhà thì giờ này tôi đang nằm dài trên giường.)
– If + past simple, past simple
Ví dụ: If he were rich, he bought this car. (Nếu anh ta giàu thì anh ta mua chiếc xe này.)
* Biến thể mệnh đề if:
– If + S + Past Continuous, S + would/could + V-inf
Ví dụ: If you were studying, I wouldn’t disturb you. (Nếu bạn đang học bài thì tôi sẽ không làm phiền bạn đâu.)
– If + S + Past Perfect, S + would/could + V-inf
Ví dụ: If I hadn’t studied last night, I couldn’t do the test well. (Nếu tối qua không không học bài thì hôm nay tôi không thể làm bài tập tôt.)
4. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2
Cấu trúc: If + S + V (past simple), S + would/ could + V-inf
→ Were + S + N/ Adj/ to V, S + would/ could + V-inf
Ví dụ:
If I were you, I wouldn’t eat that snack. (Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không ăn loại snack đó đâu.) → Were I you, I wouldn’t eat that snack.
If this exercise weren’t difficult, I would help you. (Nếu bài tập này không quá khó, tôi sẽ giúp cậu.)
→ Weren’t this exercise so difficult, I would help you.
If you often talked to Lan, she would be happy to go out with you. (Nếu cậu hay nói chuyện với Lan, cô ấy sẽ rất vui để đi chơi với cậu.)
→ Were you often to talk to Lan, she would be happy to go out with you.
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I __________ (type) it myself.
2. If I __________ (know) his address, I’d give it to you.
3 .He __________ (look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you __________ (play) for lower stake,s you wouldn’t lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he __________ (not make) so many mistakes.
1. If I had a typewriter, I would type it myself.
2. If I knew his address, I’d give it to you.
3. He looked a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you played for lower stakes, you wouldn’t lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he wouldn’t make so many mistakes.
Task 2. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If he __________ (clean) his windscreen, he’d be able to see where he was going.
2. If you drove your car into the river, you __________ (be) able to get out?
3. If you __________ (not belong) to a union, you couldn’t get a job.
4. If I __________ (win) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
5. What you __________ (do) if you found a burglar in your house?
6. I could tell you what this means if I __________ (know) Greek.
7. If everybody __________ (give) Ј1, we would have enough.
8. He might get fat if he __________ (stop) smoking.
9. If he knew that it was dangerous, he __________ (not come).
10. If you__________ (see) someone drowning, what would you do?
1. If he cleaned his windscreen, he’d be able to see where he was going.
2. If you drove your car into, the river would you be able to get out?
3. If you didn’t belong to a union, you couldn’t get a job.
4. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
5. What would you do if you found a burglar in your house?
6. I could tell you what this means if I knew Greek.
7. If everybody gave Ј1, we would have enough.
8. He might get fat if he stopped smoking.
9. If he knew that it was dangerous, he wouldn’t come
10. If you saw someone drowning, what would you do?
Task 3. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. I __________ (be) ruined if I bought her everything she asked for.
2. If you slept under a mosquito net, you __________ (not be) bitten so often.
3. I could get a job easily if I __________ (have) a degree.
4. If she__________ (do) her hair differently, she might look quite nice.
5. If we had more rain, our crops __________ (grow) faster.
1. I would be ruined if I bought her everything she asked for.
2. If you slept under a mosquito net, you wouldn’t be bitten so often.
3. I could get a job easily if I had a degree.
4. If she did her hair differently, she might look quite nice.
5. If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster.
Task 4. Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ………………………………………….
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ………………………………………….
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ………………………………………
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ……………………………………………
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ………………………………………..
1. If they weren’t poor, they could help us.
2. If he did his homework, he wouldn’t be punished.
3. If he had enough time, he could help me.
4. If she took some exercise, she wouldn’t be overweight.
5. He wouldn’t go to class late if he had a bicycle.
Task 5. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. The whole machine would fall to pieces if you __________ (remove) that screw
2. I __________ (keep) a horse if I could afford it. ‘
3. I’d go and see him more often if he __________ (live) on a bus route.
4. If they __________ (ban) the sale of alcohol at football matches there might be less violence.
5. I __________ (offer) to help if I thought I’d be any use.
1. The whole machine would fall to pieces if you removed that screw
2. I would keep a horse if I could afford it. ‘
3. I’d go and see him more often if he lived on a bus route.
4. If they banned the sale of alcohol at football matches, there might be less violence.
5. I would offer to help if I thought I’d be any use.
Task 6. Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ……………………………….
2. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he ……………………………………………………….
3. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it …………………………………………
4. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ……………………….
5. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John …………………………….
1. I could do homework if I weren’t bad/ were good at English.
2. If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently.
3. If it didn’t snow heavily, the meeting couldn’t be cancelled.
4. If it didn’t rain, we would go.
5. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat.
Task 7. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1) If you__________ (help) your grandma, I__________ (do) the shopping.
2) Andrew__________ (water) the flowers if he__________ (stay) at home.
3) If she__________ (have) 5 pounds more, she__________ (buy) herself this T-shirt.
4) If they__________ (offer) me the job, I__________ (take) it.
5) You_______ (have) summer holidays from June till August if you________ (live) in the USA.
1. If you helped your grandma, I would do the shopping.
2. Andrew would water the flowers if he stayed at home.
3. If she had 5 pounds more, she would buy herself this T-shirt.
4. If they offered me the job, I would take it.
5. You would have summer holidays from June till August if you lived in the USA.
Task 8. Rewrite the following sentences as directed
1. If Germany were to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final.(using inversion with WERE)
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. If she were rich, she would buy a villa. (using inversion with WERE)
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would build a school for the poor
→ Unless………………………………………………………………………
4. Without the rain, they could not have such good crop. (if)
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. If I didn’t say sorry, I wouldn’t be here. (otherwise)
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. If it weren’t for the view, this would be a lovely room. (But for)
……………………………………………………………………………………
1. Were Germany to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final.
2. Were she rich, she would buy a villa.
3. Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn’t build a school for the poor.
4. If it weren’t for rain, they couldn’t have such good crop.
5. I say sorry; otherwise, I wouldn’t be there.
6. But for the view, this would be a lovely room.
Task 9. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. We__________ (sell) the bike for 20 Euros if Ron__________ (repair) it.
2. If you__________ (use) a pencil, the drawing__________ (be) perfect.
3. The children__________ (be) happy if he__________ (teach) them English.
4. If Peter__________ ( visit) us, we__________(go) out tonight.
5. They__________ (come) again if he __________ (plan) a second stay.
1. We would sell the bike for 20 Euros if Ron repaired it.
2. If you used a pencil, the drawing would be perfect.
3. The children would be happy if he taught them English.
4. If Peter visited us, we would go out tonight.
5. They would come again if he planned a second stay.
Task 10. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I __________ (be) you.
2. More tourists would come to this country if it __________ (have) a better climate.
3. If I were sent to prison, you __________ (visit) me?
4. If someone __________ (give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
5. I __________ (buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
1. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I were you.
2. More tourists would come to this country if it had a better climate.
3. If I were sent to prison, would you visit me?
4. If someone gave you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
5. I would buy shares in that company if I had some money.
PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG
Exercise 1. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If I ______ (be) you, I ______ (buy) flowers to give her.
2. If my grandfather ______ (be) younger, he ______ (travel) to Japan.
3. If you ______ (agree) to tag along with me, I ______ (not be) upset.
4. If Sarah ______ (earn) enough money, she ______ (pay) off all of the debts.
5. He ______ (be) extremely happy if his girlfriend ______ (accept) his proposal.
6. ______ (you/ buy) a house if you ______ (live) in Vietnam?
7. If Tung and Long ______ (be) older, they ______ (play) in our football team.
8. If Jackson ______ (be) my friend, I ______ (invite) him to my birthday party.
9. If Nam ______ (get) more pocket money, he ______ (ask) Hong out for dinner.
10. If they ______ (win) the lottery, they ______ (fly) to Osaka.
11. If I ______ (meet) Black Pink, I ______ (ask) for their autograph.
12. Johnson ______ (not feel) lonely all the time if he ______ (live) with others.
13. My dad ______ (be) healthier if he ______ (not smoke).
14. It ______ (be) great if she ______ (trust) me.
15. If I ______ (not speak) Chinese, ______ (you/ understand) me?
16. If we ______ (win) the prize, we ______ (travel) to visit Eiffel Tower.
17. If my father ______ (have) a high-paying job, my family ______ (be) better a lot.
18. You ______ (have) a good job promotion if you ______ (get) an IELTS degree.
19. Her family ______ (be) on holiday if the weather ______ (not be) too cold.
20. If I ______ (be) you, I ______ (take) a course at that language center.
21. If your sister ______ (water) her plants regularly, they ______ (not die) so easily.
22. If my brother ______ (get) up early, he ______ (not get) stuck in traffic jams.
23. Karik ______ (not have) dark circles under his eyes if he ______ (go) to bed at 10 p.m every day.
24. We ______ (not be) late again if we ______ (not travel) by bus.
25. If you ______ (eat) more, you ______ (gain) the weight.
26. If I ______ (be) you, I ______ (meet) him at a coffee shop.
27. They ______ (see) each other often if they ______ (live) closer.
28. If it ______ (not rain), Jimmy ______ (go) to work on time.
29. If I ______ (be) more careful, I ______ (not make) that stupid mistake.
30. My parents ______ (feel) less stressed if they ______ (know) how to balance life and work.
Đáp án:
|
1. were – would buy |
2. were – would travel |
3. agreed – wouldn’t be |
|
4. earned – would pay |
5. would be – accepted |
6. Would you buy – lived |
|
7. were – would play |
8. were – would invite |
9. got – would ask |
|
10. won – would fly |
11. met – would ask |
12. wouldn’t feel – lived |
|
13. would be – didn’t smoke |
14. would be – trusted |
15. didn’t speak – would you understand |
|
16. won – would travel |
17. had – would be |
18. would have – got |
|
19. would be – wasn’t |
20. were – would take |
21. watered – wouldn’t die |
|
22. got – wouldn’t get |
23. would have – went |
24. wouldn’t be – didn’t travel |
|
25. ate – would gain |
26. were – would meet |
27. would see – lived |
|
28. didn’t rain – would go |
29. were – wouldn’t make |
30. would feel – knew |
Exercise 2. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I ______ (visit) Philip’s friend if I ______ (have) her address.
A. visited – had
B. would visit – had
C. would visit – have
2. If Sany ______ (have) free time, he ______ (come) to Linda’s party.
A. had – would come
B. had – will come
C. had – came
3. They ______ (save) more money if they ______ (not buy) those goods.
A. would save – didn’t buy
B. would save – don’t buy
C. saved – don’t buy
4. If they ______ (decide) to stay here, they ______ (spend) more time for each other.
A. decided – spent
B. decided – will spend
C. decided – would spend
5. If we ______ (talk) about this topic, Ahn ______ (be) very happy.
A. talked – will be
B. talked – would be
C. talked – was
6. If I were you, I ______ (not drink) red wine.
A. wouldn’t drink
B. won’t drink
C. didn’t drink
7. If Lanny ______ (live) in Vietnam, she ______ (speak) Vietnamese fluently.
A. lived – could speak
B. lived – spoke
C. lived – will speak
8. They ______ (get) the trophy if they ______ (win) the match.
A. got – won
B. will get – won
C. would get – won
9. If Lam ______ (shave) his head, her parents ______ (be) mad.
A. shaved – would be
B. shaved – will be
C. shaved – were
10. If I ______ (catch) that bus, I ______ (go) to school on time.
A. caught – went
B. caught – will go
C. caught – would go
11. What ______ (Chi/ do) if she ______ (fail) the entrance exam?
A. did Chi do – failed
B. will Chi do – failed
C. would Chi do – failed
12. If you ______ (do) exercise regularly, you ______ (not get) ill.
A. did – won’t get
B. did – wouldn’t get
C. did – don’t get
13. Where ______ (you/ choose) if you ______ (travel) around the world?
A. would you choose – traveled
B. do you choose – traveled
C. will you choose – traveled
14. If they ______ (live) in America for 2 years, their English ______ (improve).
A. lived – will improve
B. lived – would improve
C. lived – improved
15. If David ______ (act) more friendly, more people ______ (like) to talk to him.
A. acted – liked
B. acted – will like
C. acted – would like
Đáp án:
|
1. B |
2. A |
3. A |
4. C |
5. B |
|
6. A |
7. A |
8. C |
9. A |
10. C |
|
11. C |
12. B |
13. A |
14. B |
15. C |
Exercise 3. Find and correct the mistakes.
1. Loren won’t be lost if he bought a city map.
2. If Sam talks about her problems, she would feel much better.
3. If they borrowed books from libraries early, they will save more money.
4. If I are you, I would go to the party with Jean.
5. If I met BTS, I will take a picture with them.
6. I will feel delighted if I went out with you.
Đáp án:
1. won’t be lost → wouldn’t be lost
2. talks → talked
3. will save → would save
4. are → were
5. will take → would take
6. will feel → would feel
Exercise 4. Rewrite the sentences using “if”.
1. My boss doesn’t let me take a rest. I feel exhausted now.
2. I’m not going to buy this car for you because it wastes too much money.
3. The weather is not good today. We can’t go out for a walk.
4. They don’t tell her the truth. She is very upset now.
5. I don’t know Ronald’s address so I can’t send him the party invitation.
Đáp án:
1. If my boss let me take a rest, I wouldn’t feel exhausted now.
2. If this car didn’t waste too much money, I would buy it for you.
3. If the weather were good today, we could go out for a walk.
4. If they told her the truth, she wouldn’t be upset now.
5. If I knew Ronald’s address, I could send him the party invitation.
Exercise 5. Underline and correct the mistakes in these sentences. Write “True” if the sentence is right.
1. He won’t be lost if he bought a map.
2. If we used less electricity, we would save our planet.
3. If he drives faster, he would go to school on time.
4. If we borrowed books from libraries, we won’t have to buy them.
5. I would prepare dinner if I came back home earlier.
6. If I are you, I would go to the party.
7. If I met Brad Pitt, I will take a picture with him.
8. He would learn Karate if he had more time.
9. I will feel better if I went out with you.
10. If you went to school by bike more often, you would be healthier.
Đáp án:
|
1. won’t be → wouldn’t be |
2. True |
|
3. drives → drove |
4. won’t have → wouldn’t have |
|
5. True |
6. are → were |
|
7. will take → would take |
8. True |
|
9. will feel → would feel |
10. True |
Exercise 6. Fill in the blank with the right form with the second conditional sentence.
1. If Dean _______ (be) here, he _______ (help) us.
2. What _______ (you/ do) if you _______ (see) a vampire?
3. If I _______ (find) some money on the road by chance, I _______ (take) it to the police.
4. If they _______ (travel) by train, they _______ (not be) late.
5. Sarah _______ (not be) worried if you _______ (tell) her the truth.
6. If you _______ (be) an idol, what kind of song _______ (you/ perform)?
7. He _______ (not meet) her if he _______ (stay) at home tonight.
8. What _______ (she/ do) if she _______ (lose) her keys?
9. If I _______ (know) how to solve the problem, I _______ (do) it.
10. Their parents _______ (not be) sad if they _______ (not fail) the exam.
Đáp án:
|
1. were – would help |
2. would you do – saw |
|
3. found – would take |
4. traveled – wouldn’t be |
|
5. wouldn’t be – told |
6. were – would you perform |
|
7. wouldn’t meet – stayed |
8. would she do – lost |
|
9. knew – would do |
10. wouldn’t be – didn’t fail |
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